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Is Your Workplace At Risk For Slip-And-Fall Accidents?

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Caution wet floor signDid you know that slip-and-fall accidents are one of the most common types of employee accidents in the workplace?

According to the National Floor Safety Institute, slip and falls account for over eight million hospital emergency room visits each year, making them the leading cause of visits. They also represent a primary cause of lost days from work.

Therefore, it’s important for companies to take preventive measures to reduce the chance of slip-and-fall accidents. Rather than waiting until an accident occurs, make it a point to address the situation and prevent slip-and-falls now by following these tips.

Understanding Slips, Trips, and Falls

Slips occur where there is too little friction or traction, for example between your footwear and a walking surface. Trips happen when your foot strikes, hits, or collides with an object such as a loose paving stone. Either scenario can cause you to lose balance and thus, fall.

There are three physical factors behind every slip, trip, or fall:

  • friction: being the surface resistance between two objects.
  • momentum: the action of movement, which is affected by speed and mass
  • gravity: the force that attracts an object to the earth.

The Unseen Dangers of Slip-And-Fall Accidents In The Workplace

The implications of slip-and-fall accidents are multifaceted and extend far beyond a mere momentary mishap. These unseen dangers range from employee health and safety risks to financial burdens for the company.

  • Such accidents can lead to serious injury or even death, jeopardizing an employee’s life and livelihood.
  • The injured worker often faces prolonged absences from work to recover, creating disruptions in productivity and potentially affecting the morale of the entire workforce.
  • From a financial perspective, the costs incurred by the company can be significant. Medical expenses, increased insurance premiums, administrative burdens, employee replacement, and resolving the accident’s root cause can be substantial.
  • Neglecting to address these hazards leaves companies vulnerable to legal actions, and the ensuing legal battles can further strain the organization’s resources.
  • Ultimately, employee morale takes a hit as they perceive their safety concerns being overlooked, impacting overall productivity and employee satisfaction.

Common Causes of Slip-and-Fall Accidents in the Workplace

Slip-and-fall accidents can happen under various circumstances in the workplace. Ranging from wet floors due to adverse weather conditions to tripping hazards from cluttered work areas.

Ground-Level vs Elevated Falls

Slip-and-fall accidents in the workplace can generally be categorized into two types:

  • Ground-level falls are more common but relatively less severe, occurring when an employee slips and falls on level terrain.
  • Elevated falls, while less frequent, are substantially more dangerous as they involve a worker falling from an elevated position. Even just a few feet of elevation can dramatically amplify the danger and severity of such falls.

Employers and safety personnel must be vigilant during safety inspections, identifying and addressing potential hazards in both ground-level and elevated areas.

Common slip hazards at work

  • oily or wet floors
  • loose, unanchored rugs or mats

Common workplace trip causes

  • Unsecured cables
  • Lower cabinet drawers left open
  • Uneven walking surfaces, such as steps or thresholds

Slip-And-Fall Risk Analysis and Follow-up

metal stairs with safety treads

Fiberglass stair treads add grip for safety

To tackle the issue of slip-and-fall accidents effectively, employers must conduct a thorough risk analysis of their workplace. Even if you know your workplace like the back of your hand, you still need to identify and prioritize areas of risk.

Adequate lighting is crucial as it illuminates the workspace, making slippery surfaces easier to spot. Be sure to thoroughly inspect floors looking for signs of spilled oil, battery acid, gasoline, or other chemicals. Good housekeeping practices go a long way — if you see a spill, clean it up immediately.

For example, if oil constantly leaks in forklift parking areas, lay out some absorbent mats to help control the spill. Installing non-slip stair treads is another great option to improve foot traffic safety. You can also place signs to inform employees about the dangers of slip-and-fall accidents. There are just a few ways companies can reduce the chance of fall accidents in the workplace.

Prioritizing Safety and Seeking Expert Advice

In conclusion, prioritizing slip-and-fall accident prevention in the workplace is vital for safeguarding employee well-being, preserving company resources, and promoting a positive work environment. Employers must be proactive in conducting risk assessments, implementing practical solutions, and fostering a culture of safety awareness.

Travis ZdrazilFor personalized advice on slip-and-fall prevention products for your company, reach out to Travis Zdrazil at travis@absorbentsonline.com or (800) 869-9633. Don’t wait until an accident occurs—take action now to protect your employees and your business.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of October 9, 2013.

How To Stay Cool When Working Outside In The Heat

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Inspector at a construction job site

Beat the heat! Check out our top tips for staying cool and safe when working outdoors

As we edge our way closer to the hot summer months, the risk of heat exhaustion and heat stroke increases. In 2019, there were 43 work-related deaths due to environmental heat exposure according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. And the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that in 2020, a staggering 1,153 people lost their lives to the effects of heat.

So whether you’re a landscaper, construction worker, or mechanic who works outside, it’s important to take precautions to stay cool and safe in the hot weather.

In this article, we’ll discuss the symptoms of heat stroke and share some top tips for beating the heat to stay comfortable and safe when working outdoors. From keeping hydrated, to wearing the right clothing and taking breaks when needed, we’ll cover everything you need to know to make the most of your time outside without putting your health at risk.

Learn the Warning Signs of Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke

Before we go into how to stay cool in the heat outside, let’s first discuss two conditions associated with prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke is crucial in preventing them from becoming severe.

Of the two conditions, heat exhaustion is less severe. It’s characterized by the body’s loss of electrolytes. If you experience any of these following symptoms, it is essential to take a break and cool down immediately. Move to a shaded area or an air-conditioned room and drink plenty of fluids, preferably water or sports drinks that contain electrolytes.

Here are some common signs of heat exhaustion:

  • Heavy sweating
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Headache or muscle cramps

On the other hand, heat stroke is a very serious heat-related illness. It occurs when the body can no longer regulate its core temperature, putting vital organs at risk of shutting down. Therefore, it is critical to recognize the symptoms of heat stroke, and if you or someone you know experiences any of the following, immediately seek emergency medical assistance.

Symptoms of heat stroke include:

  • An individual stops sweating
  • Chills
  • Severe, migraine-like headaches
  • Trouble speaking
  • Dizziness and/or vertigo
  • A high body temperature and skin that’s hot to the touch
  • An elevated pulse rate or rapid breathing
  • Losing consciousness

The Role of Sweating and Keeping Cool

Sweating is the body’s natural defense mechanism against overheating. When an individual begins to overheat, he or she will sweat to cool off. The perspiration takes heat away from the body as it evaporates, thereby lowering the individual’s core body temperature.

In cases of heat stroke, however, the individual will stop sweating. And without sweat perspiring from the body, there’s no outlet for the heat to escape. Depending on the severity of the condition, their skin may feel dry and arid, which is a red flag for heat stroke. If you believe someone is suffering from a heat stroke, it’s a workplace emergency: call 911 immediately!

Understanding OSHA’s Role in Heat-Illness Prevention

Under the OSH Act, employers are responsible for providing workplaces free of known safety and health hazards, including heat-related hazards. To prevent heat-related incidents, and potential OSHA violations, it’s important for both employers and workers to familiarize themselves with regulations and guidelines.

Remember to consult OSHA’s website resources on heat illness prevention. For example, the heat stress calculator is a great tool to determine whether a worker’s heat stress exceeds recommended limits, by body weight, workload, and clothing.

Tips For Staying Cool Outside In The Summer Heat

Now that you are aware of the dangers of working in hot weather, and the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses, let’s discuss some top tips for staying cool and safe when outside.

  • Dress Appropriately: Wear clothes made of lightweight (and light-colored), breathable fabrics that allow air circulation and promote sweat evaporation. Opt for loose-fitting garments and consider wearing a wide-brimmed hat to protect your head and face from direct sunlight.
  • Hydrate Frequently: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. Avoid excessive consumption of caffeine and sugary beverages as they can contribute to dehydration.
  • Apply Sunscreen: Use sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30 and reapply every two hours. Sunburn can increase your risk of dehydration and heat-related illnesses.
  • Seek Shade: Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight by staying in shaded areas whenever possible. This can provide significant relief from the heat.
  • Manage Physical Exertion: Limit your physical exertion during the hottest parts of the day. Schedule demanding tasks or activities for cooler times, such as early mornings or late evenings.
  • Take Regular Breaks: If you’re working outside during the summer, take short 5-10 minute breaks every hour to rest and cool down. Use this time to find shade and rehydrate.
  • Cooling Measures: Use cooling measures, like a water mister, to lower your body temperature. Wrap a wet towel around your head or neck for instant relief. Consider using cooling vests, bandanas, or neckbands that can be soaked in water to provide prolonged cooling.
  • Consider Medications: Be aware that certain medications may increase the risk of heat-related illness. Consult your healthcare provider if you have concerns about the medications you are taking.
  • Adjust Working Hours: Whenever possible, try to schedule outdoor work during the cooler parts of the day, such as mornings or evenings, when the sun hasn’t reached its peak intensity.
  • Acclimate to the Heat: Ideally, gradually increase your exposure to the heat over several days or weeks to help your body adjust to the temperature changes.

Final Thoughts

Working outdoors in hot weather can be challenging, but taking necessary precautions can help prevent heat-related illnesses and injuries. Remember to prioritize your health and well-being when working in hot weather conditions. Understand the dangers of heat-related illnesses and take proactive measures to stay cool when working outside in the heat. By incorporating OSHA guidelines into your heat safety practices, you can create a safer working environment and reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses for yourself and your coworkers. By following the tips mentioned above–such as dressing appropriately, staying hydrated, seeking shade, and managing physical exertion–you can significantly reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses and ensure a safer working environment.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of July 9, 2014

Tips for Protecting Against Work-Related Eye Injury

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Your eyes are not just the windows to your soul, they are also an essential tool for everyday life—including at work. Whether that’s time spent in a warehouse office or on a construction site, your eyes are constantly exposed to various hazards that could cause injury.

eyewash station wall sign

Eye wash fountain notice

Work-related eye injuries are not only painful and inconvenient but can also result in long-term vision problems or even blindness. That’s why it’s crucial to protect your eyes while working, no matter what industry you are in.

So, let’s explore the common causes of work-related eye injuries and how to prevent them. From wearing the right protective equipment to having a safety eyewash station onsite, these tips will help you keep your eyes healthy and safe on the job.

Common Causes of Workplace Eye Injuries (and How to Avoid Them)

According to the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around 2,000 employees receive medical treatment every day for a work-related eye injury. Roughly one-third of those injuries are serious enough to require emergency medical treatment. And approximately 100 cases result in at least one day of lost work.

Eye injuries can occur in practically any industry or workplace—from industrial factories and construction sites to offices and labs. Failing to provide workers with the appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE) could place them at a higher risk for eye injuries. Not to mention the fact that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mandates the use of PPE:

Eye and face protection must be provided whenever necessary to protect against chemical, environmental, and radiological hazards or mechanical irritants” — OSHA.

Eye injuries can occur due to various hazards in the workplace, with some of the most common causes being:

Flying Debris

eye safety goggles PPE to prevent eye injury

Safety goggles help protect workers’ eyes from dangerous flying debris and chemical splashes

A primary cause of work-related eye injuries is flying debris. Small pieces of metal, wood, glass, or plastic can shoot out from tools or machinery with enough force to become embedded in a worker’s eye.

To mitigate this risk, it’s crucial for workers to wear appropriate safety glasses or goggles when operating power tools and heavy machinery. Neglecting to wear durable safety eyewear in these situations exposes operators to potential eye injuries such as corneal abrasions, lacerations, or even blindness.

Example workplace use: Construction workers should wear protective eyewear when using power tools such as drills, saws, or nail guns. These tools often generate flying debris that can cause serious eye injuries if proper eye protection is not worn.

Chemical Splashes

workplace eyewash-station for treating eye injury

Eyewash stations flush hazardous substances or irritants from the eyes and face

Workers may also sustain eye injuries from chemicals, cleaning agents, or solvents splashing into their faces. Workplaces that deal with such chemicals should have emergency eyewash stations strategically placed in all hazardous areas. However, it is not enough to merely install these stations; employees must also receive proper training on safety shower locations and operation to meet OSHA requirements.

Example workplace use: Laboratories or other sites where chemicals are handled, should have easily accessible and well-marked eyewash stations. Lab personnel should receive training on the location of these stations and the correct procedure to follow in case of a chemical splash.

Another potential workplace risk for the eyes is radiation, such as from ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) rays. Exposure to these situations can cause eye damage like cataracts, retinal burns, or even blindness. This type of injury is common in welding, laser work, and medical imaging where full face shields and/or appropriate protective lenses are necessary to minimize eye damage.

Finally, infectious diseases can cause eye infections like conjunctivitis or uveitis, which can spread to other parts of the body. These hazards are common in healthcare settings or sites where workers share PPE, so appropriate care and sterilization processes should always be followed in these workplaces.

Tips To Prevent a Work-Related Eye Injury

  • Provide workers with protective eyewear. Employers must ensure that workers have access to suitable protective eyewear for their specific tasks and work environment. This can include safety glasses, goggles, or face shields, depending on the level of protection required.
  • Maintain power tools and heavy machinery. Regular maintenance of power tools and machinery is essential to reduce the risk of mechanical failures that could result in eye injuries. Proper maintenance helps ensure the tools are in good working condition and reduces the likelihood of flying debris or other hazards.
  • Train on Emergency Shower Stations. Educate employees about the location and usage of safety showers and eyewash stations. Workers should know how to quickly and correctly operate these stations to flush out hazardous substances from their eyes in case of an emergency.
  • Proper Fit of Protective Eyewear. When using face PPE against dust or chemicals, ensure a secure and airtight fit around the wearer’s eyes. This prevents particles or chemicals from entering the eye area and causing irritation or injury.
  • Inspect and Disinfect Protective Eyewear. Check your protective eyewear before each use to ensure it is in good condition and free from cracks, scratches, or other damage. If protective eyewear is shared among employees, it is important to thoroughly clean it before being worn by another person. This helps prevent the spread of contaminants or infections.
  • Corrective Lens Wearers. Employees who wear prescription glasses, contacts, or any other corrective lenses should also wear appropriate protective eyewear over them. Protective eyewear should be compatible with corrective lenses to provide adequate protection.

Conclusion: Your Eyes Matter – Take Care of Them!

Your eyes are an essential tool so protecting them is crucial. Work-related eye injuries can cause temporary or permanent vision loss, which can be life-changing. By following these guidelines and taking proactive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of work-related eye injuries. Promoting a culture of safety and providing proper training and protective equipment can safeguard employees’ vision and well-being in various workplace settings.

If you’d like more information about emergency showers or eyewash stations to improve safety in your facility, reach out today: call AbsorbentsOnline toll-free at (800) 869-9633 or email us.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of June 5, 2014

Where Should A Safety Shower Be Located?

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Safety showers are a must for any workplace that handles corrosive chemicals or other harmful substances. Because even with the best safety protocols in place accidents can—and will—happen. Meaning shower and eye/face wash equipment become a critical step before seeking medical attention.

So, naturally, the location of the shower equipment matters. For it to be most effective, a shower or eye wash station needs to be easy to access. Since in the case of an emergency, every second counts. But what else should facilities consider when identifying the best location for a safety shower?

A worker using an emergency safety shower with tank water supply in an outdoor location (Image: Justrite Safety Group)

In this post, we look at factors influencing where emergency showers should be located. Including shower requirements and regulations for this important safety equipment.

What is the Purpose of an Emergency Safety Shower?

Safety showers are designed to flush harmful materials from a person’s skin, eye area, or clothes. Used correctly, emergency eyewash and shower equipment helps people avoid serious injury.

A worker might use a shower or eyewash unit following a chemical exposure incident. For example, if an acid or other dangerous contaminant accidentally splashes them. The shower’s continuous flow of flushing fluid provides decontamination and first aid. By preventing a chemical burn on the area that contacted the hazardous material.

In a nutshell, emergency showers play an essential role in employee health & safety. They are also a requirement for many industries per the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Specifically, 29 CFR 1910.151 for Medical Services and First Aid states:

“Where the eyes or body of any person may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials, suitable facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body shall be provided within the work area for immediate emergency use.”

Which Workplaces Need Safety Showers?

Under the OSHA regulation above, shower equipment is necessary for many types of facilities. They are commonly found in factories, warehouses, laboratories, schools, and hospitals. Which are often work environments already using other worker safety and protection measures: think gloves, safety glasses, and other personal protective equipment (PPE).

A risk analysis can assess the potential hazards of a work area or job role. This helps decide if a shower, or its type, is a necessity or not. One way to identify associated risks with materials used on site is by reading their safety data sheets (SDS). For instance, understanding if chemicals are caustic to the skin therefore posing potential harm to the entire body. Or, are a more localized hazard, like vapor emissions that may irritate the eyes.

Then, the equipment selection needs to appropriately match the hazard. This may mean installing a shower, eye and face wash station, or both. In fact, some shower stations are available as a combination unit. With the shower accompanied by an eyewash or drench hose.

But, it’s important to use the appropriate equipment to treat different areas of the body. Especially, when it comes to eye/face wash units. That’s because eyewash nozzles provide a more gentle water flow than a drench or shower head. Which avoids additional damage to the delicate eye area while rinsing away a corrosive chemical.

Where Are Safety Showers Installed?

Whether it’s a manufacturing plant or a chemical laboratory, no two workplaces are exactly alike. Therefore, each type of facility will have its own set of needs when it comes to emergency safety showers. Including different types of eyewash or shower activation designs, and their location.

Safety showers can be permanent and plumbed indoors or outside. Or, even portable units with a potable water supply—particularly for outdoor or remote job sites. Shower heads may be installed from the wall or ceiling. As well as freestanding floor models, cubicles, and mobile tank units.

Similarly, eyewash units can be plumbed to a wall, or, inset on lab workbenches. Portable eye/face wash equipment can be gravity-fed or use a pressurized tank.

While OSHA directs the use of workplace safety showers, it doesn’t cover location and installation specifications. That guidance falls to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA). Under the ANSI/ISEA Z358.1 Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment standard. Which details everything from specific installment measurements, distance from obstructions, and more.

ANSI Z358.1 provides directives on shower placement, operation, water flow rates, as well as maintenance. Click to learn more (Image: Justrite Safety Group).

Example Locations for Safety Showers and Eyewash Stations

  • A ceiling mount drench shower next to an industrial facility’s battery charging station.
  • Workbench mount eyewash in a laboratory facility that handles chemicals.
  • Outdoor portable tank shower cubicle for workers undertaking chemical spraying operations.
  • Eye/face wash station in manufacturing sites where grinding, sanding, or machining operations cause debris and dust.
  • Combination shower and eye/face wash units in factories with hazardous substance dispensing areas.

Considerations for the Best Safety Shower Placement

Referencing ANSI standards, as well as common sense, here are some important factors when it comes to the location of your workplace emergency shower.

Distance from Possible Hazards

The further away shower stations are from potential accident sites, the greater the risk of serious damage increases. Particularly if a person has impaired vision due to hazard exposure.

Therefore, emergency showers and eyewash stations should be no more than 10 seconds away from a potential hazard. This translates to around 55 feet. But may need to be closer in the case of more harmful chemicals, like a corrosive acid.

It’s equally important that emergency eyewash or shower facilities be on the same level as the potential hazard. So they should not be on a higher or lower floor level that requires using stairs or ramps.

Position from Nearest Obstructions

Wash stations must have a completely clear pathway to access them. Meaning it must be free from any obstacle that could get in the way. For example, workers should not have to pass through doorways or navigate around equipment or partitions to reach one.

This requirement also applies to the unit’s installation site. Eyewashes should be a minimum of 6 inches away from a wall. While enclosed showers must have an unobstructed area of 34 inches in diameter.

Supply of Tepid Water Temperature

An emergency shower should provide tepid water for a rinsing time of at least 15 minutes. ANSI defines tepid as being a temperature between 60-100°F. Thereby avoiding additional risks of hypothermia, shock, or burns while a person flushes an affected area.

Portable or outdoor units can sometimes present challenges with maintaining water temperature. So, heating elements or insulation may be necessary for exterior pipework or potable water sources. Likewise, indoor showers may also require a tempering or temperature control valve.

Sightlines and Visible Signs

Eyewash and shower stations need to be highly visible so workers can see them from every direction. Hence, wall or floor signage must clearly identifiable with easily recognizable symbols and words. 

The location of the shower and its signage also needs to be well lit. Otherwise, getting to a safety eyewash or shower may be difficult for a person with chemical residue in their eyes that impairs their vision.

Isolation and Privacy

Depending on the circumstance, it is often necessary to remove clothing when a person uses an emergency shower. This is because chemical contaminants are likely to stay trapped in clothing, increasing the risk of harm. Optional shower modesty curtains are one way to help preserve a user’s privacy.

Sometimes sites may have minimal workers present in one hazard area. So, installing an audible or visual warning alarm is another safety precaution. This system can alert others when a shower is activated, so they can respond accordingly with aid.

Additionally, consider locating showers nearby to an emergency exit. This helps emergency responders more quickly reach and provide medical attention to a shower user.

Quantity and Type

Some workplaces keep large volumes of hazardous chemicals on-site, with many workers performing related handling tasks. This means one single incident can affect multiple people who need to use an eyewash or safety shower station at the same time. 

Therefore, the number of safety showers, eyewash stations, or combination units should be subject to the number of workers your facility employs. Or, how many could get affected by a hazardous chemical accident at one time.

Different configurations of equipment may also be necessary. With separate stations for an eyewash, shower, and drench hose.

Optimal Operating Function

Regularly checking safety showers and eyewash stations is another important process. ANSI advises inspecting shower safety equipment every single week. Including an activation test for plumbed units. This is to ensure flushing fluid is available and the shower nozzles operate as expected.

For portable equipment, this may mean replacing the water or treating it to maintain sterility.

Final Thoughts

Emergency eyewash stations and safety showers are important for any workplace using hazardous materials. As an effective backup solution to help prevent chemical exposure or contaminants from harming its employees. However, all workplaces are different and so will have unique shower requirements. Following ANSI Standard directives will ensure equipment is in the best location and operates effectively.

Making sure you have enough eyewash and showers stations is crucial. They should be located in the most accessible area of your facility. Keep them well-lit and free from obstruction. And remember to check shower flow rates regularly, and ensure they remain in good working order.

If you need more information about emergency safety showers or eyewashes, get in touch with AbsorbentsOnline today. We’d be happy to help.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is An Emergency Shower?

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Hopefully you’ve never had to use one yourself. But, you’ve likely seen or heard of emergency showers before. If not one of the other names this safety equipment goes by, such as safety shower or eyewash station.

You’re probably also aware that emergency showers are required in many workplaces. Although if your business doesn’t have one, you may be wondering what an emergency shower is. Or, when they are used.

A portable and self-contained tank emergency shower unit

In this post, we will cover what a safety shower is along with the different types available. Plus, how to use this emergency equipment in the event of a workplace accident.

So, if you’re curious about emergency eyewash and shower stations, keep reading!

Why Are Emergency Showers and Eyewash Units Important?

A safety shower is used for decontamination, as a form of emergency first aid. Specifically, flushing a worker’s body or clothes if they are exposed to hazardous substances. For instance, corrosive chemicals, acids, and airborne contaminants like dust particles.

When it comes to washing a chemical splash or other harmful substance from the body, time is of the essence. That’s because the first seconds after exposure are critical. Delaying treatment at a shower or eye/face wash station can result in serious and permanent injury.

In many workplaces, employees handle hazardous chemicals every day. And even with proper training and safety protocols—like wearing PPE—chemical exposure accidents can still happen. Therefore, shower and eyewash stations are necessary as a back-up measure.

Basically, emergency eyewash stations and showers are important for health & safety reasons. In fact, they can be a requirement for certain businesses; per The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

What are the Different Types of Safety Showers and Eye Wash Stations?

Emergency eyewash and shower equipment comes in a variety of configurations and use applications. Dependent on the workplace, they can be located indoors or outside.

Typically, units are plumbed-in and connected to a continuous supply of water. There are also self-contained showers and portable eyewash stations that use potable water. These are more common to sites with issues relating to reliable water supply. For example, a field location or other situations when it isn’t practical to connect a shower.

The water flow from portable equipment is often gravity fed. However, this means it may require a heating or cooling blanket to maintain an appropriate tepid water temperature. Especially, if the water tank is subject to hot or cold weather conditions. Water preservation or buffering solutions will be necessary, too. This ensures the water remains sterile and free of harmful bacteria.

  • Shower stations use large volumes of cascading water to wash away hazardous materials that have come in contact with a person’s body. Safety showers can also be used to flush and extinguish clothing fires.

    Much like you might have at home, the shower fixture can be located overhead on a wall or ceiling. They may also be floor-mounted or set inside an enclosed cubicle for users’ privacy. A chain or lever is used for shower activation, either by hand or foot.
  • Eyewash stations are designed to flush out debris and contaminants from the eyes or face. The water sprays at a lower pressure and flow rate than shower equipment. This helps protect sensitive eye areas from further damage during irrigation.

    Eye/face wash units may be fixed to a wall, pedestal mounted on the floor, or, set into a counter. Foot or hand peddle activations ensure the eyewash unit is easy to operate. Even when a user is experiencing limited vision. Dust covers protect spray heads from dirt or debris when the unit is not in use.
  • Combination units include both shower head and eyewash facilities in one. However, each shower piece is operated independently (because eye/face wash units need a lower flow rate of flushing fluid than showers do).
  • Drench hoses have a flexible, hand-held sprayer device. This allows the water supply to be directed to, and flush, a specific area of the body. Although they cannot be used to flush the eyes and body at the same time.

Regardless of type, there are several requirements that shower equipment must meet. As outlined by the American National Standards Institute. Or, specifically, its ANSI Z358.1-2014 standard. For instance, the water flow rate and water temperature that the safety shower provides.

How Do You Use a Safety Shower?

Emergency showers should be used immediately after an incident or exposure to a hazardous substance occurs.

Depending on the type of chemical exposure, it may be necessary to remove clothing before or during use. Because fabrics saturated with a corrosive chemical may prolong its contact with the skin, otherwise.

Emergency eyewash and shower equipment is designed for quick and easy operation. That means activation is often by using a foot or hand lever to engage a flow of water.

Use the shower to flush the affected area with copious quantities of water for at least 15 minutes. A longer rinsing and decontamination period may be necessary for harmful substances, like acids.

It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible following any shower first aid process. Because a chemical splash can still cause damage even after it is no longer visible on the skin.

A demonstration showing how to operate an emergency eyewash station (source: Wikimedia Commons)

What Is The Ideal Temperature for a Safety Shower?

A shower must be able to provide a continuous flow of tepid water. Meaning a water supply between 60-100 degrees Fahrenheit (16-38 degrees Celsius).

Rinsing with tepid water is necessary for two reasons. First, cold water could put the body into a state of shock or cause hypothermia. Secondly, hot water can burn or further damage skin or eyes exposed to a hazardous material.

Plumbed equipment usually has a tempering valve or heating element to maintain its temperature. Stainless steel pipes and drench hoses at outdoor stations likely require insulation wraps relevant to the climate. Likewise, portable eyewash or showers often need a jacket around the potable water tank to maintain its temperature.

What Kind Of Flushing Fluid Can Be Used?

Shower safety equipment uses water to flush the body and eyes. As described above, the water temperature must be tepid to avoid burn or hypothermia risks.

The water must also be sterile and free of bacteria to avoid additional injury or damage to the body. This is especially important for units with a self-contained water source, like a personal eyewash bottle. Therefore, it may be necessary to introduce additives (like a preservative) to the container.

A shower head must supply at least 20 gallons of water per minute (gpm) for a 15 minute duration.

Eyewash equipment must deliver a water flow between 0.4 and 3 gpm for 15 minutes (specific to the type of unit). Dust covers are necessary for eye/face wash units to protect its spray nozzles.

Where Do I Install An Emergency Shower?

ANSI recommends installing safety showers no more than 10 seconds from a potential hazard site. This equates to a distance of around 55 feet.

Depending on your workplace, the shower can be installed indoors or outside. The unit may be connected to plumbing or use a portable self-contained tank. Regardless, emergency eyewash and shower equipment must be clear of any obstructions or tripping hazards.

Wall or floor signage should clearly indicate the safety shower or eyewash equipment’s location.

How Should I Maintain Emergency Eyewash and Shower Stations?

All safety shower and eyewash equipment should be checked regularly per ANSI and manufacturer guidelines. This includes the systems being readily accessible and clear from obstructions. As well as routinely activated, flushed and cleaned.

These inspections will make sure the equipment functions properly. For example, flushing fluids through pipes and nozzles ensures they remain clear of contaminants like scale or rust.

For portable equipment, water in the self-contained tank needs to be periodically replaced. As well as treated with the appropriate additives to ensure it remains sterile.

You can learn more in our previous post, How Often Should Safety Showers Be Checked?

Final Thoughts

Safety showers and emergency eyewash stations come in a variety of configurations. Including combination units. Their purpose is to protect workers from exposure to hazardous chemicals and substances. By using flushing fluid to decontaminate a person’s skin, eyes or clothes.

The eyewash or shower equipment should be readily accessible in the event of an emergency. Therefore, it should placed near dangerous chemicals or potential hazard sites. However, eyewash and shower units must also be checked regularly to ensure they function correctly.

Both ANSI and OSHA provide guidelines for workplace safety showers. As such, your business must be aware of its health and safety responsibilities, including employee training.

If you need guidance on safety shower equipment for your facility, contact AbsorbentsOnline.com today!

How Often Should Safety Showers Be Checked?

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How often should you check your safety shower? It’s probably more often than you think!

A safety shower is an important feature of any building that uses hazardous chemicals, and it’s important to make sure that they stay up to scratch.

Checking your safety shower regularly isn’t just important for making sure it stays in the right condition – it’s also an important regulation that needs to be followed.

If you aren’t sure how regularly to check your safety shower, then this guide has got you covered. Here we’ll walk you through how often you should be checking your safety shower so you can make sure it stays in proper order.

So let’s take a look at how often eyewash and emergency shower equipment should be checked.

What Is A Safety Shower?

First, let’s take a look at what a safety shower actually is.

In short, a safety shower is a shower designed to wash away harmful chemicals and substances from your clothes and your body.

They are typically found in labs, job sites, and other work areas where there is a risk of encountering these harmful materials. Including airborne contaminants such as dust, and caustic liquids like acids.

Safety showers are also commonly accompanied by an emergency eyewash station. As you might guess, eyewash units are meant to wash chemicals and other harmful substances from the face and eye area to try and prevent damage to your vision and skin.

Combination units typically feature an overhead drench hose and a separate eye/face wash area. This emergency equipment provides a tepid flow of flushing fluid either from a plumbed or potable source.

Safety showers and eyewash equipment are crucial inclusions to every lab or site that works with hazardous materials. They are vital to ensuring the first aid safety and health of anyone working with these substances.

Why Do You Need To Check Your Safety Shower?

The first thing you need to do when you’re looking into whether to check a safety shower on a regular basis is to find out exactly how frequently you need to check them.

There are two main reasons why you’d want to check your safety shower:

Make Sure That It’s Working Properly

The most obvious reason to check your safety shower is to make sure that it’s functioning properly. For instance, that the spray pattern from a plumbed eyewash provides a tepid water temperature at the appropriate flow rate.

If you don’t check your emergency shower regularly, there could end up being an issue that you don’t know about. Like sediment build-up causing an obstruction in the spray nozzle. Or, a loose activation handle that may prevent proper operation.

Not only will these problems keep the shower from working properly, but it also means that you won’t be able to use it if there is an emergency.

To Conform To OSHA Guidelines

As mentioned earlier, checking your safety shower frequently to make sure it is working is necessary to follow regulations.

The guidelines set by OSHA (or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration) are put in place to ensure that your workplace has the correct safety equipment available, and violating these regulations could land your workplace in serious trouble.

Not complying with these guidelines can lead to heavy fines, sometimes in excess of $100,000, so you need to make sure that your facilities are up to scratch.

When dealing with hazardous substances, like corrosive fluids, safety is of the highest concern. Without functional safety facilities like a safety shower and emergency eyewash station, you are putting yourself and your employees at risk of injury.

How Often Should You Test Your Safety Shower?

To properly check your plumbed safety shower and emergency eyewash station, you need to visually inspect and activate them once per week.

An annual inspection service is also necessary, according to American National Standards Institute (ANSI) guidelines.

Regularly performing the appropriate maintenance ensures that the the shower and eyewash equipment will work as intended. It also helps clear lines of potential sediment build-up and stagnant water.

For conformance with ANSI Z358.1-2014, checks include making sure that the water pressure is sufficient, testing for leaks, and cleaning any residue off of the surfaces. Annual inspections should verify correct installation of equipment in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

If you fail to perform these ANSI standard checks on a regular basis, then you may end up with issues that you aren’t aware of.

While maintaining emergency response equipment might not seem like the top of your priority list (especially if it isn’t used often), it’s still important to check them at these regular intervals to make sure your emergency eyewash station and shower equipment are free from any issues and to conform with OSHA regulations.

How Do You Test A Safety Shower?

Now that you know how often you need to test your safety shower, you need to know what you should actually be checking. Here’s what you need to do for your weekly activation checks:

First, you need to check that both the shower and eyewash station have the appropriate water flow and pressure.

A safety shower needs to be able to produce 20 gallons of water per minute (gpm) at 30 psi. This water needs to come out in a 20-inch diameter spray.

In terms of the shower’s position, the shower head needs to be a minimum of 60 inches above the ground (although 80-90 inches is ideal), with the valve in easy reach.

The emergency eyewash station should produce a much more gentle flow of water as it will be directed towards the eyes.

These facilities need to have around 0.5 gallons per minute, although the water pressure can stay the same at 30 psi.

The nozzle needs to be between 33-45 inches above the floor, and well clear of any obstructions.

To pass their checks, both of these stations need to be able to run for 15 minutes without the water supply’s flow or pressure being interrupted.

They also need to be protected against cold temperatures to avoid complications from freezing, and safe against corrosive materials (for hopefully obvious reasons).

Another thing to check is that emergency shower and eye/face wash stations are easily identifiable. Ensure their locations are clearly marked with a highly visible sign. If applicable, remember to inspect the green light which helps guide people towards them in case of an emergency.

Shower safety equipment should also be easily accessible and well-lit; this means that even if you have a harmful substance in your eye you should be able to find your way to these stations to clear out the irritant.

Final Thoughts

When considering how often should safety showers be checked, know that safety guidelines are there for a reason.

Making sure you test your safety shower and eyewash station at the proper weekly intervals will ensure that you and your colleagues are able to stay safe while working.

While the threat of OSHA fines can be enough to keep you testing these facilities on its own, prioritizing safety in your workplace is essential – especially if you’re working with hazardous materials.

Testing your safety shower and emergency eyewash station to ANSI standards is a crucial part of workplace safety.

Now that you know how often you should be testing your safety shower (as well as how to go about it), all you need to do now is make sure that you stay up to date with these checks.

As long as you test your safety facilities when you should, you can rest assured knowing that you and your colleagues are safer from harm—and from fines!

Comparing Levels of Protection For Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

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What You Need to Know About Chemical-Resistant PPE When Dealing With Workplace Spills

Level A PPE hazmat suit

Donning Level A full body protection is necessary for severe hazmat chemical spills

Basically, the name says it all. The purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE) is to protect the wearer from any number of potential dangers. Be it exposure to a physical, chemical, ergonomic, or biological risk. Including things like encountering infectious diseases and body fluid, or a chemical spill.

For instance, when a spill occurs responders need to gear up in the appropriate PPE before entering the contaminated area. Similarly, donning PPE in healthcare settings is essential for infection control and disease prevention. Especially during eras of Ebola and the Covid-19 pandemic.

In this post, we’re going to reveal the different levels and use of PPE for workplace chemical spills.

Why You Need PPE in the Workplace

Use of personal protective equipment is more than just a recommendation. It’s a requirement by law. For instance, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets limits for worker exposure to hazardous materials.

ppe eye goggles with gloves

PPE helps protect your workers from exposure to hazards and injury

If workers cannot control a spill by normal means, OSHA states they must gear up in PPE. However, because all spills are different it’s important to choose the right PPE. Of course, the type that is necessary will depend on the situation.

Several other government bodies also offer PPE guidelines. Including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). And the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

Some of which help protect public health interests during pandemics like the Coronavirus. For instance, healthcare workers using NIOSH-approved n95 respirators when caring for Covid-19 patients. And patients themselves with Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection wearing a surgical mask.

Fortunately, there’s a wealth of information about PPE available online. Including fact sheets and FAQs, some of which we link to above. Tip: official government website URLs end in “.gov”.

Types of Personal Protective Equipment

There’s a wide variety of personal protective equipment available for workplace use. In short, each type of equipment helps to minimize different health and safety risks for workers.

Construction worker wearing PPE

Basic workplace PPE might require a hard hat, steel-cap boots, and hi-vis vest for safety

Some common PPE supplies include facepieces, like face masks, and eye protection safety glasses. Which help prevent eye and nose areas from sprays, dust, and other irritants.

In addition to face shield protection, earplugs and hard hats reduce hearing and head injuries. Meanwhile, gloves and steel-toe boots offer extra barriers for hand and feet safety.

Likewise, coveralls, aprons, and safety vests help with full body protection. Including harsh weather conditions when working outdoors, chemical splashes, or by increasing visibility.

Many kinds of PPE are not suitable for reuse due to hygiene reasons. Think disposable surgical masks or earplugs. Meanwhile, it is possible re-use some equipment like hard hats, eye protection, and face shields. But only after you employ cleaning agents such as hand sanitizer or disinfectant.

What are the Different PPE Protection Levels?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines four levels of risk associated with chemical spills. You’ll find PPE supplies are readily available based on these varying risk levels. Ranging from “Level A” being the most secure to “Level D” being the least protective.

Levels A-D personal protective equipment

PPE comes in different levels corresponding to its chemical hazard protection abilities

Level A

Offers the highest level of both skin and respiratory protection available. Level A PPE includes a whole body coverall with self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). The encapsulating suit construction has reinforced, sealed seams to prevent air from entering. When worn correctly, Level A offers a superior level of protection against chemicals and contamination.

This gear is appropriate for emergency responders to severe hazmat chemical spills and in oxygen-deficient atmospheres.

Level B 

Like Level A, this PPE also has a SCBA respirator and industrial-grade garment materials for chemical splash protection. However, Level B PPE does not protect against airborne gas exposure. That’s because the unsealed garment seams leave the wearer vulnerable to chemical gasses.

Firefighters and other first responders might wear Level B PPE in environments where no harmful gasses are present.

Level C

Has similar garment chemical resistance to Level B, but with less respiratory protection. Most Level C PPEs contain a basic air respirator rather than a SCBA. These suits are only suitable when the contaminated area is deemed safe for air purifying respirators. That is, in areas with adequate oxygen levels.

Some examples where level C is worn may include laboratory, medical and healthcare settings. As well, at work sites where workers handle pesticides.

Level D 

The lowest level of workplace protection is Level D PPE. There’s no respirator mask used in conjunction with these suits. In fact, most Level D PPE is a basic coverall or standard work clothes that offer minimal skin protection.

This level of PPE is commonly worn by factory, construction site, and general public health workers.

Chemical Resistance

There are three factors that affect the chemical resistance of PPE:

chemical resistant PPE

Know the chemicals you’re working with to select the appropriate level of protective gear

  1. Exposure time to the chemical
  2. The exposure situation
  3. The properties of the chemical itself

Certain types of personal protective equipment tailor to specific chemicals and toxins. This is why it’s critical to identify the spilled materials before responders enter the contaminated area.

For example, disposable gloves may only offer chemical protection for a few minutes. And obviously, some chemicals are more dangerous than others.

Therefore, you must know which chemical you are dealing with before attempting to cleanup a spill.

Your Spill Cleanup and Prevention Experts

Hopefully, you now have a better understanding of the different levels and use of personal protective equipment. Essentially, it’s a simple system put in place to help companies and responders select their protective suit and gear.

Many of our spill kits for sale include basic protection you’ll need for workplace cleanup situations. For example, gloves and protective eyewear. To complement wearable gear, consider equipping your workplace with other chemical safety items. Such as an emergency shower, portable decontamination unit, or eyewash station.

Need help with spill kits and the correct use of PPE when handling chemicals in your facility? Contact Travis Zdrazil through email or (800) 869-9633.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of August 27, 2013

Reduce Winter Slip-and-Fall Dangers

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Increase winter safety with a water-absorbent floor mat and non-slip workplace surfaces

watch your step stair tread

Minimize a slip risk this winter by being mindful of where you walk

Are you ready for winter? In many parts of the U.S., snow, ice, and freezing-cold temperatures are making regular appearances. Wintry conditions make for slick surfaces on roads, sidewalks, steps, and indoor floors. And that increases the risk of slip, trip, and fall accidents.

In the workplace, winter-related slip, trip, and fall accidents can cost employers in several ways. Like lost productivity from employee absences. Or, liability insurance and worker’s compensation claims. And even lawsuits.

Insurance services provider, Zurich, reports the average value of a general liability claim for snow- or ice-related slip, trip, and fall accidents is around $85,000.

Meanwhile, the starting price for a water-absorbent floor mat is less than $20. Meaning that minimizing winter accident risks is smart for safety and business practices! Read on for helpful tips to keep your workplace safer over winter.

Preventing winter slips, trips, and falls

slippery floor hazard sign

Slip-resistant floor surfaces will keep your workplace safer over winter

The best way to prevent slips, trips, and falls in the workplace is to always be aware of where you are stepping. And second, by keeping up with good housekeeping and maintenance practices. In other words, the right safety products can help reduce slip risks and prevent injuries at your facility.

Below we’ll cover a few non-slip products for floors and high-traffic areas. That means everywhere from your building’s front door to the warehouse stock room, and anywhere else between.

Make stairs and floors safer

Water-absorbent floor mat

water absorbent floor mat

An anti-slip absorbent doormat increases safety in workplace entryways

Absorbent floor mats aren’t just for soaking up oil leaks on your workshop floor. They are also excellent wiper and scraper matting for foot and vehicle traffic. Use them to remove moisture, dirt, or grit before or after it enters your facility.

Heavy-duty mats made of super-absorbent polypropylene will take in all liquids. Additionally, the non-penetrable backing will prevent concrete floor stains.

For walkways and areas around machinery, try an absorbent floor mat. This adhesive back matting can protect your facility from puddles that accumulate due to tracked-in snow and water.

Built for durability, industrial absorbency matting products are for semi-permanent applications. Unlike those machine-washable chenille bath mats or microfiber kitchen rugs with rubber backing that you use at home.

Non-slip gripper tapes

non-slip gripper tape on ramp

Gripper tread tape will add traction to ramps and more

One step in reducing fall injuries can be as easy as “peel and stick.” Non-slip tapes and treads offer a quick way to give extra protection to areas where slippery floors are a danger. For example, ramps or high-traffic areas like walkways. These tapes and treads are easy to apply and provide more secure footing on wet floors and stairs.

Non-slip tape comes in rolls, so you can easily size and cut the tape to your specifications. The tape comes in several colors: black tape, which blends in with the surroundings, and easy-to-see solid yellow and striped tape.

Stairs are accident-prone sites even in normal conditions. Add ice and slush, and they can quickly turn into high-risk areas. To make stairs safer in winter conditions, place non-skid treads on each step. Non-skid treads are available in solid colors and also with personalized printed messages. Such as “Caution,” “Watch Your Step,” and “Slippery When Wet”. And means you’re also offering employees a constant reminder to stay safe.

Don’t forget the stair tread covers

anti-slip stair tread covers

Tread covers for stairs help increase grip in wet wintery conditions

Another way to make stairs safer is by installing stair tread covers that give each step more traction. Two types of anti-slip step tread covers are available.

Fiberglass stair tread nosings are ideal for new constructions or renovations. For instance, indoor or outdoor stairs with wood, concrete, or metal steps. The long-lasting fiberglass resists chips, scratches, dirt, oil, and stains.

Aluminum stair tread nosings are useful for making worn, dangerous steps safer. The rust-proof metal treads have a mineral grit non-skid surface that will give you many years of service. These nosings are also compliant with federal OSHA and ADA regulations.

Other absorbency products and winter supplies

Winter weather can bring an abundance of nature’s aqua in many forms. Be it snow, sleet, hail, rain or ice. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to have a stock of general absorbents on hand in addition to non-slip floor mats.

water absorbent caution pads and rolls

Absorbent caution mats will warn of slip hazards while you clean up wet footprints

You can use versatile absorbent pads for water to soak up puddles or wipe up wet footprints. There are even absorbent caution mat pads to warn about slippery floor hazards. Absorbent booms or pillows are other handy toss-and-go solutions for soaking up rain puddles on your shop floor. Many are wringable and reusable, too.

If a winter storm poses the threat of damage to your building’s roof or pipes, consider investing in a leak diverter. These temporary and economical solutions will prevent puddles of rain on your factory or office floor.

In addition to a water-absorbing floor mat or doormat, there are plenty of other low-profile options for year-round use. For instance, in frequently wet areas like factory or industrial kitchen floors. There, a heavy-duty and slip-resistant kitchen mat also offers anti-fatigue benefits as well!

Talk to the workplace clean-up supply experts

During the winter season, you have an obligation to protect your employees and your business from slips, trips, and falls. AbsorbentsOnline makes it easy and affordable to make your workplace a safe place.

AbsorbentsOnline is here to help with personalized service that you won’t find on Amazon. Contact us by email or call toll-free at (800) 869-9633.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of December 3, 2014

Gasoline Storage 101: How To Safely Store Fuel

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Use DOT approved gas cans for safe fuel transport and storage

red metal gas can

When it comes to safe storage and transport, not all gasoline cans are equal

Companies of all shapes and sizes frequently store — and use — petroleum-based gasoline. Whether it’s to power a portable generator or keep lawnmowers, forklifts, and other heavy machines running. Fuel is a core component in dozens of different industries.

Unfortunately, far too many companies store or transport their fuel in the wrong containers. This means they leave themselves vulnerable to fines and legal action while creating an unsafe work environment.

So, how should you store fuel and combustible liquids in the workplace? Is the common red plastic gas can suitable for use on your job site? Read on to learn more.

OSHA requirements for fuel containers

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) Standard 1926.152(a)(1) states the following:

Only approved containers and portable tanks shall be used for storage and handling of flammable liquids. Approved safety cans or Department of Transportation approved containers shall be used for the handling and use of flammable liquids in quantities of 5 gallons or less, except that this shall not apply to those flammable liquid materials which are highly viscid (extremely hard to pour), which may be used and handled in original shipping containers. For quantities of one gallon or less, the original container may be used, for storage, use and handling of flammable liquids.”

What is a DOT approved gas can?

Under OSHA Standards, workplaces must store all gasoline in quantities of 5 gallons or less in a DOT-approved container. Which is a fuel can with safety features that help reduce the risk of a fire. So, basically, a gasoline storage container that has a:

  • flash-arresting screen;
  • spring-closing lid; and
  • spout cover.

These design elements not only protect vapors from ignition sources. They also relieve internal pressure in the event the container is subject to fire exposure.

In addition, for safer transportation, the closed container needs:

  • a filling cap with hold-down locking brackets to stop accidental spillage during transport
  • rugged handle drop protection like a roll bar to prevent damage to the spout and trigger mechanisms.

dot-approved gas cans

DOT approval requires fuel cans to have additional safety design features

DOT approval is only given by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, like Underwriters’ Laboratory, Inc. These requirements ensure greater safety when transporting gasoline cans on roads and highways. In other words, there’s less risk of fire or explosion if traveling with fuel cans in the back of your pickup truck.

One other thing to note is that cans come in different colors depending on their contents. Use red cans for gasoline and yellow cans for diesel fuel.

How is DOT-approved different from other safety cans?

In summary, OSHA requires commercial businesses to use FM-Approved and/or UL Listed safety cans. These containers may be of metal or polyethylene construction. However, they must have flame arresters, self-closing lids, pressure relief, and 100% leak testing features.

safety cans for fuels

Type 1 and 2 fuel cans come in different colors, materials, and sizes to safely store and dispense contents

Safety cans can come in a range of materials, colors, sizes, and capacities. There are even two different kinds to choose from:

  • Type I Safety Cans have only one opening. That is, you pour and fill from the same spout.
  • Type II Safety Cans have two openings — one to pour and one to fill (the fill opening serves as a vent when pouring).

As well, color coding the containers helps easily identify the fluid contents inside. Red is for gasoline; yellow for diesel; green for combustibles; and blue for kerosene.

All of them can hold gasoline and other flammable fluids. So, how do you know which is the correct vessel to use? Well, regulatory container compliance depends on two things:

  1. Who is using the fuel and in what location: for example, whether a person is at home or work.
  2. The fuel’s application: for instance, storing and transferring liquid flammables versus transporting them.

But, when it comes to workers transporting fuel to and from job sites, a specific type of container is necessary. That’s because moving vehicles subject fuel cans to a higher potential of damage, spills, and accidents. In this scenario, you must use a DOT-approved gas safety can.

EPA approval is not the same as DOT approval

Just because a gas can has the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approval doesn’t mean it is also Department of Transportation (DOT) approved.

Similarly, there are several other label standards you may come across. For example, NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) or CARB (California Air Resource Board) compliant. Again, these are completely separate regulatory certifications from DOT.

DOT’s strict regulations raise the bar for fuel can manufacturers such as Eagle and JustRite. The Department of Transportation considers flammable and combustible liquids to be hazardous materials. This is why it requires approved safety cans for use in any commercial vehicle transporting fuels on public roads and highways.

Tips for handling and storing gasoline at work

gas station fuel pump nozzles

Keep your workplace and workers safe when using fuel

If your business stores, dispenses, and transports fuel — or, any hazardous liquids and solvents, for that matter — here are some general safety tips to consider:

  • Store gasoline in a fire-proof storage cabinet when possible (even smaller amounts).
  • Only use approved containers with a tight-fit locking cap or spring closing lid.
  • Keep fuel away from fire, heat sources, and spark-generating machines.
  • If you spill gasoline, clean it up immediately.
  • Stage fire extinguishers nearby to containers in case of a fire.
  • Always secure safety cans during vehicle transportation.
  • Do not fill containers inside vehicles, including trunks, pickup truck beds, or on any surface other than the ground.
  • Have containers at a safe distance away from vehicles, other customers, and traffic.
  • Keep the nozzle in contact with the can during filling.
  • Do not overfill fuel cans — allow at least 5% space to allow for expansion, especially in hot weather.
  • Shut off your equipment motor and allow time for it to cool off before refueling.

What about onsite gasoline or diesel fuel storage?

flammable liquid safety storage cabinet

Store your flammable, combustible, and liquid fuels in a fire-proof safety cabinet

According to CFR 1926.152(b)(2)(i), gasoline in excess of 25 gallons or more must be stored in a special fire-proof cabinet. These gasoline storage cabinets can have either metal or wood construction.

If the fuel storage cabinet is made of wood, however, it must meet the following criteria: “The bottom, sides, and top shall be constructed of an exterior grade of plywood at least 1 inch in thickness, which shall not break down or delaminate under standard fire test conditions. All joints shall be rabbeted and shall be fastened in two directions with flathead wood screws.”

Order your fuel containers and storage cabinets from the experts

safety cansProtect your workers. Protect your workplace. Protect yourself. Make sure your storage containers are safe and comply with OSHA requirements.

When you’re purchasing gas containers for your workplace, check to make sure they have the DOT-approved seal. Reserve those cheap, red plastic gas cans for home use only!

Let us know if you need help selecting the right container or storage solution. We offer a broad selection of compliant cans and cabinets with competitive pricing.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of May 1, 2014

Winter Is Here. Are You Ready?

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Workplace cold weather advice and safety tips for the winter months

frost on workshop bench vice

Icy winter conditions pose workplace risks for your plant and people

Winter is here, and cold temperatures bring unique safety risks for those who work outdoors. For instance, frostbite and hypothermia are risks due to lost body heat (especially when wearing wet clothing). Additionally, slip hazards increase during outdoor activities like de-icing equipment and vehicles.

Make sure your workplace and employees are ready to face the elements this winter season. As the temperature drops, help prepare for potential hazards with the following winter safety tips and advice.

What’s so dangerous about winter?

Winter weather can be dangerous in different ways, from the effects of wind and rain to snow and cold temperatures. The key is to properly prepare for winter weather conditions. Thus, determine how conditions may affect your facility, equipment, and employees.

Here are just a few safety issue scenarios and solutions to consider:

1. Slippery surface hazards

Does water or ice turn certain stairs or ramps into slip-and-fall hazards? Installing permanent safety treads can head that problem off. More so, they save time and money rather than sprinkling rock salt every day. Indoors, industrial absorbent mats help keep floors clean and dry. You can say goodbye to puddles from wet work boots or umbrella drips.

roof leak diverter

Add pipe and roof leak diverters to your winter storm emergency kit supplies

2. Potential structural damage

Will winter storm rain or snow meltwater pose structural building risks, like roof damage? Make sure you’re prepared with the right stormwater management products. For example, a temporary and easy-to-install roof leak diverter.

3. Frozen pipes

Likewise, burst pipes and ruptures are other common occurrences in freezing temperatures. However, having an emergency kit for leaks ready to go can quickly halt equipment damage. Moreover, save you from facing an expensive repair bill.

4. Heating risks

Does your facility or warehouse rely on devices like gas-fueled space heaters for warmth? Without correct ventilation, a dangerous build-up of carbon monoxide is possible. Install a battery power CO detector as an alert against carbon monoxide poisoning. But don’t forget to check your detector every year to make sure it is in good working order. And always keep a stock of extra batteries in your emergency supplies!

5. Personnel health

And of course, protecting your employees from health problems in cold conditions should be a top priority. In extremely cold conditions, hypothermia—an abnormally low body temperature—poses a very serious health risk. Warning signs in adults include shivering, exhaustion, confusion, slurred speech, and drowsiness. If your employees start to exhibit these symptoms, seek medical care immediately. Especially if their temperature falls below 95° F.

Staying safe in winter while working outdoors

workers shoveling snow

Monitor body temperature during frigid outdoor activities like shoveling snow

Unfortunately, wintertime doesn’t always allow for job sites and work activities to move indoors. Especially for service industries such as construction and maintenance crews. In many regions of the United States, snow removal using snow blowers or shoveling is a necessity to keep operations running smoothly.

That’s why it’s essential to educate staff on basic cold-weather safety tips. Like knowing the warning signs of hypothermia and frostbite. Help them to stay safe by ensuring they understand the importance of:

  • Dressing in appropriate layers for the weather. This includes hats, gloves/mittens, and outerwear;
  • Taking frequent breaks in warm, dry areas to allow their bodies to recover;
  • Eating and drinking warm, high-calorie foods and beverages as well as avoiding alcohol and caffeine; and
  • Avoiding fatigue because the body uses a lot of energy to keep warm.

Healthy bodies are better equipped to handle extreme temperatures and weather conditions. That means, one way you can prepare for the changing season is with overall health and fitness!

The best preparation is comprehensive training

Your best tool against cold-induced injuries and illnesses is an informed, well-trained staff. Here are some areas in which you should train your workforce:

  • Prevention — Being aware of all cold weather risks gives you the opportunity to prevent some of the dangers. Prevention training will ensure you have the safety materials you need to get your workforce through the winter without a hitch.
  • Identification — Employees should be able to recognize and identify different cold-induced illness and injury symptoms and signs in themselves and others. The sooner you identify problems, the sooner you can treat them.
  • Treatment — You should train your workforce in proper first aid to allow members to treat cold-induced injuries and illnesses. Knowing the right steps to take if someone starts showing trench foot or hypothermia signs could turn a possibly major injury into something minor.

OSHA’s website provides many workplace winter safety tips, including winter driving and a cold stress guide. As well, the CDC offers helpful publications such as preventing cold-related injuries for workers.

Useful winter safety supplies for your workplace

absorbent caution mats

Soak up wet footprints and warn of slip hazards with caution mat absorbents

As we mention above, preparing your workplace to tackle cold conditions is a must. Help ensure a safer winter season with our list of workplace emergency supplies:

Even in this modern age, winter weather can be extremely dangerous for the unprepared. Don’t get caught out in the cold: Plan for winter workplace safety.

Have questions about which absorbents are right for your needs? Contact Travis Zdrazil at travis@absorbentsonline.com or (800) 869-9633.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of December 6, 2016.