Travis Zdrazil | Spill Containment Blog

Cleaning Up a Water-Based Spill In The Workplace

February 26, 2021 by Travis Zdrazil

How to use water-absorbent socks for spill containment and clean up

Never underestimate the risks and costs of water-based spills in the workplace

Many people underestimate the true danger of water-based spills in the workplace. Just because a spill involves a non-aggressive liquid doesn’t necessarily mean it’s safe. According to the 2020 Liberty Mutual Workplace Safety Index, slip-and-fall accidents cost U.S. businesses nearly $10.84 billion annually.

If a worker walks onto an area with a water-based liquid spill, he or she could suffer from a slip-and-fall accident. This is why it’s important for business owners to take a proactive, timely approach towards cleaning up spills — be it a chemical or water-based liquid.

In this post, we’re going to share tips on how to clean up a water-based spill in the workplace. Anything from puddles due to heavy rain, to condensation, equipment, and container leaks.

Control and confine the spill

The first step in controlling a spill is to confine it, ready for clean up

The first step in cleaning up a water-based spill is to contain it. Meaning, ensuring the spill does not become any worse.

This can involve creating a diking barrier around a spill. Or if the spill source is from a leak, by collecting the liquid inside an appropriate containment unit.

By controlling and confining a spill, you’ll prevent your floors from turning into a slip hazard.

Containment spill berms

Containment berms are useful for collecting and confining leaking tank spills

Depending on the severity of the spill, you may want to spread out a spill containment berm. This will confine and keep the liquid within a particular area.

For instance, if an above-ground tank is leaking a water-based chemical, you could lay out a berm underneath the source of the leak. Assuming the berm is large enough, it should catch the water-based liquid so it doesn’t spread on the floor.

Note: we talk about the differences between containment booms and berms in one of our previous blog posts. It’s not uncommon for people to confuse these two spill-cleanup tools with one another. While booms and berms share some similarities, they have notable differences and use applications. Likewise, we’ll explain and compare absorbent booms versus socks below.

Containment dike spill barriers

Versatile dikes create a flexible wall barrier that controls and contains a spill zone

Another great option for spill control is a containment dike. Unlike berms, which act like a container, a dike creates a flexible barrier wall around a spill. That is to say, dikes can enclose, seal in, and trap spills that aren’t a uniform shape.

For example, you can wrap a dike to confine and channel a water spill where you want it. Or, more importantly where you don’t need it — and avoid a slippery floor puddle hazard! Similarly, dikes are excellent spill blockers. They help prevent contaminants from washing down workshop floor drains.

Because spill dike barriers are non-absorbent, like berms, they are easy to clean and reuse.

Absorbent sock and boom dike barriers

If you’re after a way to contain and absorb spills, then check out water-absorbent socks and booms.

This universal absorbent sock contains organic corn cob filler

Socks are ideal for smaller spills, and wrapping around equipment: think soaking up condensation puddles under refrigeration and A/C units.

Meanwhile, booms are great at stopping and containing larger spills. Such as surrounding a leak from a sump pump or burst pipe.

Need an in-between or custom size? Overlap socks or use boom connection hardware for additional length. Or, cut down socks then re-seal with your own plastic zip tie. This way you can create the right size absorbent for even the largest cooler ice-melt leak.

Best of all, mildew-resistant water-absorbing socks and booms are usually reusable. This is not to say you can clean them in a washing machine and dryer. Rather, use a hand wringer to remove excess water or hang and air dry in the shade before reuse.

What’s the difference between absorbent socks and booms?

Although they look similar, the main difference between spill booms and socks is their size. Which means the length, diameter, and absorbency of these two types of sorbents.

Size and capacity are what sets water-absorbent socks and booms apart

Flexible absorbent booms and socks are both great for diking. They easily surround and trap spills, acting like water-absorbing snakes.

Connectable booms feature a tough mesh casing, polypropylene skin, and super absorbent poly filler. At 10′ long with a large diameter of up to 8″, they offer a large absorbency capacity.

Meanwhile, universal absorbent socks are like a boom’s little brother. They have a 3″ diameter polypropylene skin and come in lengths of 3.5′ up to 12′. Inside the polypropylene sleeve is either absorbent cellulose or organic corn cob material.

Spill clean up

water-absorbent socks pillows pads and roll

Clean up water spills with absorbent pads, mats, rolls, pillows, and socks

Once you’ve been able to properly contain a spill, you should then work on cleaning it up. The good news is that water-based spills are typically easier to clean. But the bad news is that you’ll still have to put some elbow grease into it.

There are several super absorbent product designs for spill cleanups. So use them to your advantage. For example, absorbent pads, mats, rolls, socks, and pillows can quickly soak up water-based liquids. A spill kit offers a convenient way to have an assortment of these supplies at hand.

Place these absorbent items into the heart of the spill so they will sponge up the liquid. When they are full, carefully remove them from the spill area. Then, dispose of them in a plastic garbage bag or incinerate them. Continue soaking up the spill until there’s no remaining liquid left behind.

Color code your absorbent products

Use the appropriate color spill absorbent to handle specific types of liquids

When choosing products to clean up a water-based spill, it’s best to stick with ones labeled “universal.” Meaning you can use them for a wide variety of instances, including both aggressive and non-aggressive spills.

Universal gray color spill cleanup products indicate all-purpose use. Which includes everything from water to coolants and solvents. For chemical spills, you’ll want to use hazmat-specific yellow absorbents. While water-repelling white sorbents are for oil spill cleanup, including marine applications.

AbsorbentsOnline – your spill clean-up experts

We can help prepare your workplace for any size spill clean-up

It always pays to be ready when it comes to cleaning up water-based, oil, and chemical hazmat spills. AbsorbentsOnline is here to help!

We offer a wide range of spill cleanup and containment supplies. For all kinds of facilities, industries, and market applications. Find everything you need from spill kits to emergency leak repair supplies. Check out our affordable pricing and bulk qty discounts.

Have questions about water-absorbent spill containment products for your workplace? Contact Travis Zdrazil at travis@absorbentsonline.com or (800) 869-9633.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of February 18, 2014

Gasoline Storage 101: How To Safely Store Fuel

January 13, 2021 by Travis Zdrazil

Use DOT approved gas cans for safe fuel transport and storage

When it comes to safe storage and transport, not all gasoline cans are equal

Companies of all shapes and sizes frequently store — and use — petroleum-based gasoline. Whether it’s to power a portable generator or keep lawnmowers, forklifts, and other heavy machines running. Fuel is a core component in dozens of different industries.

Unfortunately, far too many companies store or transport their fuel in the wrong containers. This means they leave themselves vulnerable to fines and legal action while creating an unsafe work environment.

So, how should you store fuel and combustible liquids in the workplace? Is the common red plastic gas can suitable for use on your job site? Read on to learn more.

OSHA requirements for fuel containers

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) Standard 1926.152(a)(1) states the following:

Only approved containers and portable tanks shall be used for storage and handling of flammable liquids. Approved safety cans or Department of Transportation approved containers shall be used for the handling and use of flammable liquids in quantities of 5 gallons or less, except that this shall not apply to those flammable liquid materials which are highly viscid (extremely hard to pour), which may be used and handled in original shipping containers. For quantities of one gallon or less, the original container may be used, for storage, use and handling of flammable liquids.”

What is a DOT approved gas can?

Under OSHA Standards, workplaces must store all gasoline in quantities of 5 gallons or less in a DOT-approved container. Which is a fuel can with safety features that help reduce the risk of a fire. So, basically, a gasoline storage container that has a:

flash-arresting screen;
spring-closing lid; and
spout cover.

These design elements not only protect vapors from ignition sources. They also relieve internal pressure in the event the container is subject to fire exposure.

In addition, for safer transportation, the closed container needs:

a filling cap with hold-down locking brackets to stop accidental spillage during transport
rugged handle drop protection like a roll bar to prevent damage to the spout and trigger mechanisms.

DOT approval requires fuel cans to have additional safety design features

DOT approval is only given by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, like Underwriters’ Laboratory, Inc. These requirements ensure greater safety when transporting gasoline cans on roads and highways. In other words, there’s less risk of fire or explosion if traveling with fuel cans in the back of your pickup truck.

One other thing to note is that cans come in different colors depending on their contents. Use red cans for gasoline and yellow cans for diesel fuel.

How is DOT-approved different from other safety cans?

In summary, OSHA requires commercial businesses to use FM-Approved and/or UL Listed safety cans. These containers may be of metal or polyethylene construction. However, they must have flame arresters, self-closing lids, pressure relief, and 100% leak testing features.

Type 1 and 2 fuel cans come in different colors, materials, and sizes to safely store and dispense contents

Safety cans can come in a range of materials, colors, sizes, and capacities. There are even two different kinds to choose from:

Type I Safety Cans have only one opening. That is, you pour and fill from the same spout.
Type II Safety Cans have two openings — one to pour and one to fill (the fill opening serves as a vent when pouring).

As well, color coding the containers helps easily identify the fluid contents inside. Red is for gasoline; yellow for diesel; green for combustibles; and blue for kerosene.

All of them can hold gasoline and other flammable fluids. So, how do you know which is the correct vessel to use? Well, regulatory container compliance depends on two things:

Who is using the fuel and in what location: for example, whether a person is at home or work.
The fuel’s application: for instance, storing and transferring liquid flammables versus transporting them.

But, when it comes to workers transporting fuel to and from job sites, a specific type of container is necessary. That’s because moving vehicles subject fuel cans to a higher potential of damage, spills, and accidents. In this scenario, you must use a DOT-approved gas safety can.

EPA approval is not the same as DOT approval

Just because a gas can has the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approval doesn’t mean it is also Department of Transportation (DOT) approved.

Similarly, there are several other label standards you may come across. For example, NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) or CARB (California Air Resource Board) compliant. Again, these are completely separate regulatory certifications from DOT.

DOT’s strict regulations raise the bar for fuel can manufacturers such as Eagle and JustRite. The Department of Transportation considers flammable and combustible liquids to be hazardous materials. This is why it requires approved safety cans for use in any commercial vehicle transporting fuels on public roads and highways.

Tips for handling and storing gasoline at work

Keep your workplace and workers safe when using fuel

If your business stores, dispenses, and transports fuel — or, any hazardous liquids and solvents, for that matter — here are some general safety tips to consider:

Store gasoline in a fire-proof storage cabinet when possible (even smaller amounts).
Only use approved containers with a tight-fit locking cap or spring closing lid.
Keep fuel away from fire, heat sources, and spark-generating machines.
If you spill gasoline, clean it up immediately.
Stage fire extinguishers nearby to containers in case of a fire.
Always secure safety cans during vehicle transportation.
Do not fill containers inside vehicles, including trunks, pickup truck beds, or on any surface other than the ground.
Have containers at a safe distance away from vehicles, other customers, and traffic.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the can during filling.
Do not overfill fuel cans — allow at least 5% space to allow for expansion, especially in hot weather.
Shut off your equipment motor and allow time for it to cool off before refueling.

What about onsite gasoline or diesel fuel storage?

Store your flammable, combustible, and liquid fuels in a fire-proof safety cabinet

According to CFR 1926.152(b)(2)(i), gasoline in excess of 25 gallons or more must be stored in a special fire-proof cabinet. These gasoline storage cabinets can have either metal or wood construction.

If the fuel storage cabinet is made of wood, however, it must meet the following criteria: “The bottom, sides, and top shall be constructed of an exterior grade of plywood at least 1 inch in thickness, which shall not break down or delaminate under standard fire test conditions. All joints shall be rabbeted and shall be fastened in two directions with flathead wood screws.”

Order your fuel containers and storage cabinets from the experts

Protect your workers. Protect your workplace. Protect yourself. Make sure your storage containers are safe and comply with OSHA requirements.

When you’re purchasing gas containers for your workplace, check to make sure they have the DOT-approved seal. Reserve those cheap, red plastic gas cans for home use only!

Let us know if you need help selecting the right container or storage solution. We offer a broad selection of compliant cans and cabinets with competitive pricing.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of May 1, 2014

What Should a Spill Kit Contain?

January 12, 2021 by Travis Zdrazil

What is a Spill Kit and what contents should it include?

Spill kit contents include absorbents and clean up equipment

A spill kit is an all-in-one container that stores gear and equipment used for cleaning up hazardous material spills. Typical contents inside a spill kit are PPE, sorbents, and other clean-up supplies.

The EPA‘s Spill Prevention Countermeasure and Control Planning guidelines state that companies that deal with hazardous materials must have the appropriate spill kits ready as a precautionary measure. If a corrosive chemical were to spill, kits such as these will allow workers to better control and contain it.

But just what exactly should your workplace spill kit contain? Read on to find out.

The Different Types of Spill Kits

Spill kits are generally broken down into one of three different categories: general purpose, oil, and hazmat. It’s important for company owners to carefully identify their particular needs before choosing a spill kit.

While a general-purpose kit may suffice for some companies, others may require a hazmat kit. Look below for a quick comparison of the three different types of spill kits.

General Purpose Spill Kits

As the name suggests, this type of spill kit is designed for both water-based liquids as well as hydrocarbons.

General-purpose spill kits are made with gray absorbents, making them effective for cleaning up water and oils.

Oil Only Spill Kits

An oil spill kit contains white absorbents and is designed to clean up hydrocarbons such as oil and gasoline.

The absorbents found in this kit are hydrophobic. That means they repel and float on water for more effective cleanup contact with the hydrocarbons.

Hazmat Spill Kits

The third type of spill kit is a hazmat kit, which is designed for spills involving highly corrosive acids and solvents.

Hazmat spill kits contain yellow-colored absorbents for dealing with hazardous chemicals.

Contents of a Spill Kit

A spill kit will contain specialty absorbents and cleaning gear

The exact contents of a spill kit will vary depending on the particular model you choose; however, there are several key items found in most kits. Some of the most common contents found in spill kits include:

Safety goggles,
Gloves,
Disposable bags,
Absorbent pads, and
Absorbent socks.

How to Select the Right Spill Kit Contents

Before purchasing a new spill containment kit, check its contents to ensure it’s an acceptable match for your company’s needs. For example, kits are available to handle everything from chemical spills to blood and body fluids. After identifying the chemicals used in your workplace, you can then choose the right type of spill kit.

Along with the contents, you should also consider the size of a spill kit. A bucket-sized spill kit is perfectly fine for smaller work areas, but larger work areas will require a larger spill kit. A step up from the bucket-sized spill kit is the drum model. Going up even further is the mobile cart spill kit. The mobile cart spill kit contains wheels for easier transportation.

Have questions about which spill kit contents are right for your business? Contact Travis Zdrazil at travis@absorbentsonline.com or (800) 869-9633.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of September 5, 2013

Fuel Spill Containment Plan: Is Your Company Prepared?

January 15, 2020 by Travis Zdrazil

Tips on Fuel Leak Containment Systems and Spill Prevention

Where there’s fuel, there’s a danger of leaks. Is your company ready to deal with spills?

Does your company have a fuel containment plan in the event of a spill? Whether it’s petrol-based gasoline, diesel or kerosene, fuel is a highly flammable liquid that can lead to fires and explosions. And since most industrial businesses use fuel to power machines and vehicles, spills are an all-too-common occurrence.

Allowing fuel to spread unchecked poses many undesirable outcomes. Firstly, it places nearby employees at risk for injury. This violates Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. Large fuel leaks can also create environmental pollution, leading to expensive clean-up activities. Worse, breaching Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rules can lead to hefty fines.

These are all very important reasons is why it’s imperative for companies to have a fuel spill containment plan in place. In fact, having such a plan is a requirement for EPA Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure (SPCC).

So, be smart and be SPCC ready! In this article you will learn more about preparing for spill response to fuel leaks.

How does your site store and use fuel?

Spill pallets are a practical containment tray option for fuel drums

From construction to farming, if your industry requires fueling equipment then you’ll likely have a fuel storage tank on site. Also likely is that you’re transporting this hazardous liquid around. For example, to refuel tractors, trucks and other machinery. Your fuel spill containment plan needs to cover both of these situations.

All fuel storage containers must have secondary containment and overfill protections in place. This includes your fuel tanks, intermediate bulk containers (IBC), totes, and drums. Spill containment pallets, spill decks, and spill containment berms are popular options for these large containers.

Likewise, you must have spill control systems when using mobile fuel refilling equipment. Drip pans or portable containment trays are practical solutions to capture fuel overflows. And let’s not forget about using gas cans with the Department of Transportation (DOT) stamp of approval. As well, be sure to house your fuel and combustible cans in a secure, leak-proof chemical storage safety cabinet.

Are there drains nearby that fuel can spill into?

Covering storm drains can protect against potential fuel and chemical spills

When you’re creating a fuel spill containment plan for your company, check to see if there are any stormwater drains nearby. If fuel were to spill and travel down a storm drain, it could end up polluting nearby ponds, rivers, lakes and water reservoirs. As well as damaging the eco-system, this leaves your company vulnerable to fines and sanctions handed down by the EPA.

Covering a drain is a quick and easy process that takes less than a minute. You can read more about drain covers in our previous blog post. But, the idea is to cover drains with a mat made of professional-grade polyurethane. Once the mat lays over the drain, it creates a waterproof barrier which prevents any liquid, including fuel, from passing through. It’s not a bad idea to keep drain cover mats around each of the stormwater drains in your workplace.

Using secondary containment systems and fuel spill products

Heavy duty containment tub for fuel tank storage

From heavy duty fuel tank containment tubs to portable spill dikes, there’s a huge variety of containment products out there.

Next, we’ll break down a few of the different options available on the market.

Containing fuel leaks with spill berms, dikes and booms

Dikes can create an effective containment wall around fuel leaks or spills

The first step to preventing a spill or fuel cleanup event is containment. The farther a spill spreads, the more damage it will do. So, how do you contain a spill? One solution to leaks on land, is a spill containment berm or dike. The equivalent product in marine environments is a spill boom.

Basically, these devices create an impenetrable perimeter around a fuel container or storage tank. That is, the wrapping forms a containment area so that potential spills remain inside.

Fuel, like oil, floats to the top of water, which is why some of these containment units don’t have a bottom. As fuel floats on the surface, it becomes trapped by the containment unit sides or walls which makes the spill easier to control and clean up.

A berm with self-rising walls is a great option for containing tanker fuel spills

Spill containment units come in a wide variety of styles and size options. Some require assembly, and use brackets to hold up the containment walls. Other spill containment berms are portable, or, have flexible walls that automatically rise in the event of a fuel leak.

With so many choices, you’re sure to find a solution for your facility – no matter what type of fuel container you have, or where you store it.

Fuel spill cleanup solutions

Keep a spill kit onsite and make sure you replace contents as necessary

With fuel safely contained inside a spill berm, your next step in a fuel spill containment plan is to then remove or recover it. There are several different ways to approach this scenario. Depending on the type of container, you may be able to install and use a drainage sump. Or, absorbent pads, pillows, booms and spill kits can help soak up the fuel.

Choose the method that’s best suited towards your particular needs. And when in doubt, stick with a universal spill kit that can handle both fuel and water-based liquids.

Spill prevention and planning overview

Remember, the best way to deal with a spill is to stop it before it even happens. That’s why critical planning is so important. Here’s a high level outline of some key steps to prepare and maintain your spill containment plan.

Review and assess your facility at least once a year

Identify possible spill locations and types that exist at your location. This could include any new equipment or fuel storage areas you may have set up. Inspect all fuel storage containers to identify potential pinhole leaks before a major rupture occurs. Take stock of existing containment products and spill kits. Ensure contents are complete and in good working condition.

Put spill and leak countermeasures in place

Keep a tank repair kit onsite to help prepare for surprise fuel leaks

Prepare for the unexpected with an emergency leak repair kit for any container damage. Use absorbents and secondary containment systems we outline above for spill response at your facility. Keep a list of local agency contacts, like the fire department, if it is necessary to communicate a spill incident.

Conduct frequent training

Now your site has all the necessary equipment in place, does your staff know how to access and use it? Time is of the essence when it comes to spills. So, it’s essential that your team is familiar with relevant products and process.

Take note of any applicable SPCC regulation updates

As we mention before, Federal and local State guidelines mandate many rules and requirements when it comes to fuel and oil spills. Ensure your business stays up to date on any changes or updates that may affect your facility.

Update your containment and prevention plan

With the above steps complete, be sure to document any changes and update your plan as necessary. Think of your plan as containing dynamic content that will evolve and change over time.

The bottom line? Planning is key when it comes to spill control and spill response. Make sure your company is capable of containing and cleaning up fuel—or any hazardous material—should a workplace spill occur.

AbsorbentsOnline.com – Your Secondary Containment and Absorbent Experts

Questions about spill containment or cleanup equipment for your company? Talk to us! Proudly delivering our United States customers with excellent service and products since 1985.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publish date of October 29, 2013

The Do’s and Don’ts of Cleaning Up a Liquid Mercury Spill

January 3, 2020 by Travis Zdrazil

Everything you need to know about mercury spill kits and safe clean up

Mercury may be in thermometers, electrical components or dental fillings

Also referred to as quicksilver, liquid mercury is a highly toxic chemical that’s often found in a variety of workplace devices. Just a few examples include thermometers, barometers, and float valves. Often electric components, like switches and relays, contain mercury. It also remains in use in some fluorescent lighting and dental amalgam fillings. As well as scientific research laboratories, of course.

Have you ever seen this fascinating liquid metal in a school science lab? If so, you’ll remember it’s a completely unique substance to observe. It certainly behaves unlike most fluids or metals at room temperature.

But, it’s due to these unique characteristics that mercury spills require a different clean up approach. In the event of a spill, it’s important to follow proper mercury cleanup procedure. Otherwise, there’s a greater risk of mercury poisoning for anyone who comes into contact with it. Poisoning can occur through direct skin contact, absorption, vapor inhalation, or, ingestion.

Even minimum exposure to mercury can be deadly. Which is why specialty equipment is necessary for mercury spill control and clean up. That’s because this silver liquid metal easily breaks into small droplets and “scatters”. Using a mercury spill kit to absorb, neutralize and suppress mercury vapor is essential to minimize danger.

So to learn more about the do’s and don’ts of cleaning up a liquid mercury spill, keep reading.

Don’t: Use a vacuum cleaner on mercury spills

Liquid mercury has unique properties. It rolls over surfaces and breaks into droplets

Never attempt to clean a liquid mercury spill using a vacuum cleaner. A vacuum’s suction pressure will force microscopic mercury particles into the air rather than containing it. This results in higher mercury exposure to anyone in the surrounding area.

A vacuum cleaner might seem like a good idea initially, but it’s far too dangerous to use with mercury. Spreading the mercury into the air creates a significantly more dangerous hazmat environment. So, keep the vacuum turned off!

Don’t: Sweep mercury with a broom

Another common mistake when cleaning liquid mercury spills is sweeping it with a broom. As previously stated, mercury possesses unique characteristics. One of which is the ability to ‘ball’ up rather than spread evenly, like water or water-based substances.

If you attempt to sweep liquid mercury with a broom, chances are you’ll only spread it around. Rather than having just a few large drops bunched together, you’ll have dozens or even hundreds of smaller drops scattered across the floor.

Do: Wear protective gear during mercury spill clean up

Thick latex or nitrile gloves and goggles are essentials when working with mercury spills

Always wear protective gear before attempting to clean up a mercury spill. Due to the high toxicity of liquid mercury, even skin contact is toxic. Don a pair of thick, professional-grade latex gloves along with protective safety goggles.

And remember that even with this PPE gear, you should avoid direct contact with liquid mercury.

Do: Use a squeegee for mercury cleanup

If you aren’t supposed to use a vacuum cleaner or broom, how exactly do you clean liquid mercury spills? Fortunately, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offer helpful instructions about how to safely clean up mercury spills.

For example, it recommends using a squeegee or piece of cardboard to push mercury into a single pile. Next, use an eyedropper to transfer it into a damp paper towel. You can then place the mercury-filled paper towel into a sealed plastic bag. Lastly, contact your local health or fire department to have them properly dispose of the liquid mercury biohazard.

Mercury clean up kits 101

Keep a mercury spill kit on hand for safe clean up of this hazardous material

If your workplace has any equipment that contains mercury, having a specialized spill kit on site is a no brainer. Next, we’ll outline some of the basics about clean up kits and safely dealing with a mercury spill.

What’s in a mercury spill clean up kit?

A mercury spill kit contains all the essentials to safely clean, decontaminate, and dispose of the hazardous waste. The main content is typically a mercury absorbent, encapsulating, or amalgamation powder. Clean up tools will include a scraper, wipers, dust pan and disposal bags. Some types of kits may contain things like chemical sponges, aspirator bottle, or spatulas. All kits will contain appropriate PPE, such as thick nitrile gloves and goggles.

How do I use a mercury spill kit?

First, put on safety goggles and gloves. Next, sprinkle absorbency powder around the spill site to completely cover the mercury. The mercury absorbent powder bonds to, and transforms, droplets into a solid material like zinc amalgam. It also acts as a vapor suppressor to limit exposure to this toxic substance.

After a few minutes, sweep up the stabilized mercury using a hand broom and dust pan. Decontaminate the spill surface area with mercury clean up wipers to remove any residues. Finally, transfer all used kit hazmat materials into a disposal bag and seal it with a twist tie.

Shop chemical spill kits and more at AbsorbentsOnline.com

We offer a wide variety of spill kits to help keep your workplace safe

We offer a wide range of spill containment and hazmat clean up products for quick order.

Browse our mobile spill kits, battery acid spill kits, indicator powder neutralizers. Find spill control products like containment berms, absorbents, and wipers. We also stock containment pallets for IBC totes and overpacks. Not to mention a wide selection of safety cabinets and safety cans!

Contact us for advice about anything from storing hazardous materials, to spill containment.

This is a revision to a post with an original publish date of October 17, 2013

Storm Drain Covers: Are They Really Necessary?

December 16, 2019 by Travis Zdrazil

4 Reasons Why Drain Covers Make Good Business Sense

This drain grate accepts rain water along with other pollutants, too

It’s a common assumption among industrial businesses that storm drain covers are more of a ‘luxury’ rather than an actual need. After all, what’s the point of covering your storm drains if there’s no reservoir, river or other body of water nearby?

It’s this type of mentality, however, that leaves businesses vulnerable. In fact, storm water pollution is a very serious issue. It falls under governing protection of the federal law’s Clean Water Act (CWA) and Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) works with state and other regulatory partners to monitor compliance. Act breaches can lead to EPA fines and even prosecution in instances of severe violations.

Therefore, facilities must take measures to prevent operational pollutant discharge into storm-water runoff with drain covers. This applies particularly for commercial, industrial and construction businesses. Common hazmat pollutants include building site debris, sediment, and pesticides or cleaning chemicals.

Simply put, having provisions in place to protect your storm and trench drains from contaminants is a smart move. Especially for companies operating equipment or undertaking services in outdoor locations.

So, to learn more about drain covers and four reasons why they are necessary for your business, keep reading.

1. Storm drain covers prevent environmental contamination

Covering a drain is a simple way to prevent storm water pollution at your site

The sole purpose of a drain cover is to prevent environmental contamination. You have to realize that any chemicals or hazardous materials which travel down the drain end up somewhere — usually in the closest body of water.

Rainwater typically carries through drains to the nearest lake, stream or ocean. But, unfortunately that means other pollutants can also make their way down the drain and end up in the water ways, too. This puts the health of aquatic ecosystem flora and fauna at risk.

Taking the time to cover your drain is a simple way to prevent environmental contamination from any chemicals your business uses.

2. Drain covers help keep drinking water sources safe

Storm water pollution puts drinking water sources and public health at risk

It’s important to remember that our drinking water comes from ground water, streams, rivers, and lakes. That said, protecting such water sources is key to sustaining safe drinking water supplies and public health.

Chemicals flowing down drains directly threaten both the environment and residents living nearby. If the drain runs into a town’s water source, the water may become tainted from the chemicals. There have been several instances where entire cities have fallen ill to chemical runoffs in the tap water.

It’s up to companies to take the initiative to get drain covers and prevent such instances from occurring.

3. Drain covers are cost effective and easy to use

Simply lay a polyurethane cover over a drain grate to temporarily seal it off

It might surprise you to see how easy and simple drain covers are to use. While they come in a variety of sizes and styles, most use a mat-like design that sits directly over the drain.

Using a cover to seal your drains is an effective, temporary solution to stop contaminants reaching the stormwater system. They are a great addition for industrial facility or construction site compliance equipment.

For a small investment of under a few hundred dollars, storm drain products can quickly pay for themselves. One example is through peace of mind, knowing your job site is more environmentally friendly. And compliant!

4. Storm drain covers helps your business avoid fines

If you still needed another reason to use drain covers in your business, here’s one more: they’ll help protect you from fines. The EPA is known to fine businesses that negligently overlook chemical spills and runoff into nearby drains.

Some businesses view this as a nuisance, but it’s necessary to protect the environment as well as the public.

Drain covers 101

The professional-grade stormwater management products available from AbsorbentsOnline.com feature a polyurethane construction. This heavy duty material provides optimal strength, durability and protection.

Choose from many shapes to cover small or large storm drain outlets

Choose from many shapes and sizes to cover small or large storm drain outlets

Below is a short list of just a few benefits that drain seals can deliver.

Key features of storm drain covers

Polyurethane material construction
Fully reversible (use both sides)
Reusable
Create a tough durable seal, preventing the flow of chemicals or other liquids
Come in a wide variety of dia. sizes and shapes
Incredibly easy to use
Lightweight

Your stormwater management product experts

Questions about selecting the best drain seal plus other storm water products? Contact AbsorbentsOnline.com today for advice!

We also stock a wide variety of spill containment and absorbents for your workplace. From containment berms and pallets to spill kits, we offer excellent customer service and products you can rely on.

This is a revision to a post with an original publish date of October 8, 2013

What To Look For In a Safety Storage Cabinet

December 2, 2019 by Travis Zdrazil

Tips for choosing hazardous material safety cabinet storage solutions

Store your flammable liquids in the appropriate Class 3 safety cabinet

Heavy duty safety storage cabinets are the first line of defense against fires, spills and contamination. As their name suggests, these cabinets ‘safely’ store hazardous chemicals, corrosives and flammables. In fact, there are many regulations around safe storage. One important governing body is Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Another is the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).

Storage cabinets offer a safe, EPA-friendly method for storing potentially hazardous chemicals. This includes pesticides, flammables, corrosives and combustibles. Rather than leaving these items out in the open—susceptible to accidents—keep them in a cabinet.

Unlike basic models, professional-grade storage units can withstand pressure, heat and force. This ensures that they can protect the chemical contents you plan to store inside them.

But with so many different flammable storage cabinets on the market, how do you know which one to choose? Here we outline several important factors to consider before making your cabinet investment. Use this as a guide to help select the cabinet that’s best for your needs.

Identify your storage needs

So what’s the first step in choosing the right cabinet for your company? Identify its current and future storage needs. Perform an inventory of all on-site chemicals, including their volume or quantities. And make sure you cover all material types. For instance, everything from liquid gasoline fuels, to aerosol can paints, or corrosive acids. This helps determine exactly what types of cabinet best suit your particular requirements.

Always separate stored materials, like flammable liquids, by their hazmat classifications

Safety storage cabinets break down into different categories based on what they are capable of storing. Above all, ensure you segregate materials by their hazmat classification. And only contain contents in cabinets of an appropriate material construction. Bear in mind OSHA only allows you to store certain volumes of materials in a single cabinet.

A cabinet’s color and exterior warning label identify the hazardous material inside. The cabinet shell and internal shelves must allow spill containment of liquid leaks. For safety purposes, all cabinets should be lockable. Some cabinets enable you to add a padlock for extra security.

Selecting the right cabinets for the specific material handling elements in your workplace is crucial. Next we’ll outline the different types of cabinets available, and their purposes, to help you decide which one is right for you.

Safety cabinet types and options

Flammable liquid storage

Key features of yellow flammable liquid safety cabinets (click to enlarge)

Flammable liquid storage cabinets require 18-gauge steel construction for optimal fire resistance. They are usually are yellow in color. Various flammable cabinet size and configuration options are available, from 4 to 90 gallon capacity. Choose between manual door or self-close doors. Flammable liquid safety cabinets must protect contents for a period of 10 minutes to follow OSHA and NFPA Code 30 requirements.

Paint and ink storage

Ink and paint safety cabinets are the ideal solution to house your combustible liquid and aerosol cans. Colors include either red or yellow powder-coat steel. They are available in many sizes and configurations, with or without self-closing doors. Adjustable height shelves help maximize space and organize ink or paint cans. In locations with moisture concerns, select a tower cabinet with legs for better ventilation.

Acids and corrosives storage

Different color cabinets help easily identify storage contents

Corrosive and acid safety cabinets offer superior resistance to chemical vapors and spills. Made of durable steel or polyethylene, these chemical storage cabinets are usually blue. They come in many sizes, including options that fit below countertops, bench tops and lab workbenches. Select cabinets with poly construction for aggressive sulfuric, nitric or hydrochloric acids. Never store nitric and sulfuric acids in the same cabinet unit.

Pesticide storage

Pesticide safety storage cabinets hold toxic pesticide and insecticide chemicals. They are typically green and made of heavy-duty steel with either self or manual close doors. Corrosion-resistant polyethylene shelves help keep chemical storage cabinets in good condition. This style safety cabinet is a great option for agricultural companies storing chemical poisons.

Drum storage

Drum storage models with roller conveyors make for easier handling

Drum storage cabinets are suitable for various 30 or 50 gallon combustible or hazardous materials. The default color is yellow, for flammable hazard classification.

Choose between horizontal or vertical storage units, with or without self-closing doors.

Hazmat drum cabinet models feature roller conveyors in the bottom for easy material handling.

What storage cabinet material should you choose?

The materials used in the construction of storage cabinets can vary depending on their intended chemical. However, stainless steel and polyethylene are the most common materials for professional-grade cabinets. Both of these materials offer a superior level of strength, durable and longevity. These properties are essential when it comes to storing potentially hazardous chemicals.

blue poly safety cabinet for corrosive acids

Store your sulfuric, hydrochloric or nitric acids in a poly cabinet—not steel

Steel cabinets are not suitable to store sulfuric, hydrochloric and nitric acids. In other words, choose a polyethylene cabinet instead noting that this material isn’t non-flammable. Poly acid cabinets also feature a sealed internal containment sump, plus vents.

You’ll find that some safety storage cabinets for sale feature a corrosion-resistant powder coating. This layer serves as another barrier of protection. If a corrosive chemical tips over, the powder coating helps protect the cabinet from damage. Powder coating is a standard feature of all steel safety cabinets available at AbsorbentsOnline.com.

Check out these guides for more details about:

What space accommodations does your site need?

Of course, you’ll also want to pay close attention to the size of a safety storage cabinet. Different capacity and configuration styles will help you maximize available floor space. Identify the storage needs of your company and then choose the right size to match.

Storage cabinets come in many styles, including tower models with feet

Besides regular floor type models, cabinets come in several other styles. These include slimline, tower, stackable, under-counter or wall mount designs. Most feature adjustable shelves to accommodate custom storage containment.

Tower cabinet models, with adjustable legs, are a good option for sites with un-level floors or moisture issues. The 4in clearance increases ventilation and reduces potential corrosion. Feet will also allow you to place a cabinet over vents or wires. This cabinet style proves easy to move around your facility with a forklift or pallet jack. Likewise, units with roller inserts help quick access to 55-gallon drums.

Verify cabinet compliance and approval ratings

Check for safety storage cabinet compliance and approval ratings

It pays to find out if your state/county require premises to meet specific regulations for flammable liquid storage. For example, self-closing doors are mandatory in some states following the International Fire Code (IFC). Other local authorities have jurisdiction over cabinet placement. Or, how many flammable storage cabinets they will allow in one location.

Independent third-party certifications provide confidence a cabinet passes rigorous testing for safe storage. Factory Mutual Global (FM) or Underwriters Laboratory (UL) are two such certifications. OSHA and NFPA approval are also essential requirements when choosing a cabinet.

Review our summary and guide to OSHA cabinet storage regulations here.

Need help finding affordable safety cabinets?

Have questions or need advice about selecting the right cabinet? Contact us!

Talk to AbsorbentsOnline.com today about safety storage cabinet solutions for your work area.

We can help with everything from combustible liquid safety cans to spill containment products.

Stockists of leading brands like Eagle and Justrite, we are proud to have been offering excellent customer service since 1985.

This is a revision to a post with an original publish date of September 24, 2013

Choosing The Right Absorbent Mat

November 19, 2019 by Travis Zdrazil

Why absorbent floor matting is a smart business decision

Industrial absorbent mat rolls help keep your walkways safe

Purchasing absorbent mats for your business is a smart investment that will pay off in the form of a cleaner, safer workplace. No matter how hard you try to prevent it, spills are bound to happen.

If your business uses oils, coolants or solvents, then laying out absorbent mats in appropriate locations will help keep your workplace safe in the event of a spill. In fact, they can also help your facility comply with OSHA requirements for keeping floors in a clean and dry condition.

Hard-wearing industrial mats work in many flooring situations. Just a few examples include building entrances or walkways. As runners in office environments, they help protect carpet in high foot traffic areas. To keep storage spaces dry, place them alongside pallets or shelving. They are also ideal around machinery and equipment, or underneath vehicles.

But with so many different types of mats available, how do you know which one to choose? As a starting point, here’s some information about the differences between absorbent floor mat options to help you decide.

Absorbent mats vs. absorbent pads or rolls

Single-use absorbent pads and rolls often come in easy access dispenser boxes

Similar names, but there are big differences between absorbent mat pad/rolls and absorbent mats for floors. As a basic explanation, think of temporary or disposable versus semi-permanent applications. Pads and rolls are typically thrown away after one use, just like absorbent pillows and absorbent socks.

Meant for quick response, the purpose of pads and rolls is cleaning up spills. These products are usually light to medium weight and offer fast wicking absorbency. They often come in bulk dispenser boxes and have different colors to indicate their purpose. Gray color universal pads are for all liquids, yellow is hazmat/chemical absorbent, and white is oil spills.

Both types of absorbent products have their uses in the workplace. But for the following, we’ll explore heavy-duty mats for semi-permanent flooring applications. That is to say, not meant for one-time use such as cleaning up, or, spill control.

What type of chemicals will your floor mats come into contact with?

This heavy duty camouflage mat absorbs spills and disguises floor dirt

Oils can be very slippery on concrete floors which is dangerous for truck wheels and general safety. Battery acid leaks are another common workplace hazard that can permanently damage floor surfaces and require expensive repairs. Even shelving or storage areas that house machinery, chemicals, liquid cleaning products or other fluids pose potential leak risks. In all these scenarios, absorbent matting can easily address and protect your facility from stains, slips and more.

If you haven’t done so already, you should identify the type of chemicals used in your workplace. Using this information, you’ll be able to choose a mat that’s tailored towards your unique site needs.

For instance, some companies may use oil absorbent mats. Others will prefer universal floor mats capable of absorbing oil, coolants, solvents and even water. The versatile survivor camouflage mat is a popular option that offers universal absorbency. It not only keeps floors dry, but disguises floor grime too.

Identifying which chemicals are present at your location means you can choose a mat accordingly.

Opt for heavy-weight mat materials

Heavy weight rug rag absorbent roll mats are ideal for high traffic and industrial work areas

Another key area for selecting the right absorbent floor mat is its construction material. Cheap, low-grade materials will result in faster wear and tear, forcing you to shell out more money to replace them. On the other hand, absorbent mats built with professional-grade materials will offer you many years of use.

The Industrial Rug Rag Mat‘s construction features recycled polypropylene along with acrylic materials. Both create an exceptionally strong and durable combination that’s perfect for high-traffic work areas. This mat is also considered “universal,” meaning it’s able to absorb oil, coolants, solvents and water.

Investing in a high quality mat for your site helps minimize the worries of potential slip hazards, as well as floor surface damage. Look closely at product information and specifications. Ideally, choose floor mats with non-penetrable backing and non-skid properties.

The bottom line is that you need to choose an absorbent mat made with materials capable of both withstanding foot traffic and absorbing chemical spills.

Consider your matting location

Matting absorbs oil and protects floors while the gray color hides dirt

Determine where you plan on using your new absorbent mat before making a purchase. Will you place mats inside, on factory floors, with exposure to foot and vehicle traffic? Or, do you require a weatherproof mat you can use for outside applications? These may seem like basic questions, but will help insure you pick the right product for the right place.

For outdoor environments, ground protection matting can help prevent damage or contamination to soil and grass. Because they are both washable and re-usable, ground mats make a convenient and cost effective solution for a variety of industries, from construction to event planners and caterers.

Railroad track mats are another specialty oil absorbent mat option for outdoor use around or below rail cars. An absorbent surface and non-penetrable backing means you can confidently use both of these outdoor mat products against ground polluting leaks.

It’s not uncommon for factories and industrial businesses to place mats underneath vehicles or machines to protect against hydraulic fluids, oils and battery acids. For this particular instance, forklift mats are the ideal choice to maximize your level of protection. Much like the previously mentioned Industrial Rug Rag, forklift mats also use polypropylene for its superior oil absorbent and protection capabilities.

In addition, the Forklift mat features a non-skid bottom, allowing for a stronger grip to the floor. Vehicle operators can safely drive over the mat without worrying about it shifting around.

Find more mat product details at AbsorbentsOnline.com

We’ve got you covered when it comes to workplace floor safety, and more!

When it comes to mats for your workplace floors, you can be sure you’ll find a great selection and a great price at AbsorbentsOnline.com. While you’re there, why not take a look at our other useful workplace spill containment and clean up response products. From shop rag or towel wipers, to spill berms, spill kits and more – we’ve got you covered! And don’t forget about other floor safety and comfort products, like stair treads and anti-fatigue mats.

This is a revision to a post with an original publish date of September 16, 2013.

How Does an Oil Containment Boom Work?

October 12, 2019 by Travis Zdrazil

Temporary floating containment for oil spills

oil containment boom near ship An oil containment boom is a large, maneuverable flotation device that’s used to contain an oil or chemical spill within a water area. They help reduce the potential for environmental pollution and assist in recovery operations (using collection equipment like skimmers and vacuums).

Oil is less dense than water, giving it buoyant properties. That means when oil releases into the ocean, it naturally floats to the surface rather than sink to the bottom or hover in the middle. This makes containment booms highly effective at creating a barrier that traps oil in a thick layer on the water’s surface. Any oil that releases into water will travel to the surface where booms are waiting to contain it.

With that said, oil spreads fast on the surface when it’s not contained. The longer first responders wait to deploy oil spill containment booms around the perimeter, the larger the spill area will become. This is why it’s important for response crews to work fast during the initial hours of an oil spill.

After surveying the situation, first responders will layout a perimeter of booms to contain the oil. The goal when dealing with a spill is to create a full circle of booms with no openings or gaps. Once the boom circle is complete, the oil will remain trapped inside where it can no longer continue to spread.

What are oil booms made of?

diagram of how oil containment booms work

Oil containment boom components showing how it works

Booms feature several heavy duty components to stand up to tough marine environments. Impermeable PVC is a high strength fabric common to most booms, often a bright yellow or orange for high visibility. It acts as a skin around the foam flotation chamber which sits above the water surface (the freeboard). Boom floats provide buoyancy and come in different shapes, including flat rectangular (fence booms) or round cylinders (curtain booms).

PVC also forms the skirt that sits in the water and acts as the barrier wall beneath the surface. A ballast chain at the base of the skirt provides weight and bottom tension. This section is known as the boom’s draft.

Slide connectors and pins run down the total height of the boom, linking sections together to form the enclosure shape. Some booms use a tension cable that runs along the top of the freeboard, to provide extra strength in rough water conditions.

Where are oil spill booms in use?

Approximately 1/3 of the world’s oil comes from offshore drilling sites. While most offshore rigs never run into any problems, unfortunately, on occasion damage to either the structure or drill itself results in oil spilling into the ocean. One example that’s all too familiar is the Gulf of Mexico’s infamous Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010.

The number one combat system against spills such as this is the deployment of oil spill containment booms. In both the United States and other countries, regulations require such pieces of equipment are readily available in the event of an unexpected spill.

Boom spill response and control

Containment booms trap oil and marine debris

Containment booms aren’t meant to clean up oil spills. Instead, their purpose is to contain them. Once the spill area is contained, the cleanup crew will then decide on the best course of action to remove the oil. Recovery equipment like oil skimmer machines pull oil from the surface where it’s collected in storage tank containers.

In the Deepwater Horizon spill, hundreds of skimming machines were used to clean up the murky Gulf waters. It also took nearly an 800 mile stretch of oil containment booms to corral the enormous spill.

But accidental spills don’t only happen at sea, they occur in other bodies of water as well. This includes chemical spills into rivers, stormwater discharge in lakes, and oil leaks from boats in canals. Booms can offer effective spill containment and spill control solutions in all these scenarios.

ASTM boom guidelines offer information on selecting equipment for different water body classifications.

Different water areas call for different booms

Oil containment booms come in various shapes, sizes and have specific applications for different water conditions. For example, in fast water environments—like rivers and bays⁠—a high tensile strength boom is necessary. Typically, these booms use a heavy duty tension cable to increase resistance against strong currents. A top tension cable also ensures the boom remains secure in windy conditions and water movement due to boat traffic wakes.

In protected or calm waters (such as streams, swamps and ditches), it is possible to deploy a more lightweight boom design. In these water locations a fence boom with floating flat panels may be an appropriate solution for oil spill response. These structures are often quick to deploy, and compact to store or transport.

Booms are usually available with different height freeboards above the water line. These help keep materials within the boom and reduce splash over for better spill control. Depending on the environment, anchor kits or buoy boom accessories can often assist in deploying and installing an oil boom.

Absorbent vs. Oil Booms

Oil containment (yellow) and absorbent booms (white) can work well together

Some spill cleanup crews may use absorbent booms rather than oil containment booms. Basically, absorbent booms are designed to contain and absorb oil. When the booms are full of oil, they will continue to float on the surface of the water until a crew members picks them up.

Although oil absorbent booms offer a quick and easy way to clean up oil, some crews prefer the simplicity of basic oil spill containment booms. This is particularly the case with recovery operations where oil collection for re-use is the primary objective.

Because both varieties float, it is also an option to use oil absorbent booms (and other oil absorbing products) together to clean up spills.

An oil containment boom is a large, maneuverable flotation device that’s used to contain an oil or chemical spill within a water area. Prepare your business and team to deal with a boat engine leak or spill before it becomes an environmental risk. Talk to AbsorbentsOnline for advice about oil absorbing socks, pads and pillows for marine spills. We’re here to help!

This is a revision to a post with an original publish date of August 29, 2013.

Tips To Prevent Slip-and-Falls In The Workplace

July 22, 2014 by Travis Zdrazil

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), “fall protection” (or lack thereof) is the single most frequently cited safety standard. Companies that don’t offer adequate protection to their workers against falls could be subject to fines and penalties. Of course, there’s good reason for this — in 2009, 605 workers died as a result of same-level and elevated falls, whereas another 212,760 workers suffered non-life-threatening injuries from falling on the job.

Construction experienced the highest rate of fatal fall incidents, while health services experienced the highest rate of non-fatal falls. Regardless of your industry/sector, though, you should take some additional precautions to ensure workers are safe and protected against falls.

One all-too-common cause of slip-and-fall incidents is from spilled chemicals and liquids. When workers fail to clean up spilled chemicals in a timely manner, it creates a dangerous scenario for other workers. An unsuspecting worker could step into a puddle of oil, for instance, losing his or her balance. It only takes a couple drops of oil or lubricant to turn an area of the floor into a slippy fall hazard, so make sure all spilled chemicals and liquids are cleaned in a timely manner.

Falls from elevation are typically prevented through use of guard rails and similar safety structures. If a construction site has an elevated catwalk, OSHA standards require it to have guard rails to protect against falls. For more details regarding the use of catwalk guard rails, visit OSHA’s official website here.

The CDC noted that work-related fall incidents are often attributed to “slippery, cluttered or unstable walking surfaces.” This may sound like common sense, but you would be surprised to find out just how many workplaces conduct their day-to-day operations with unsafe floors. Whether it’s debris, heavy machinery, power tools, lumber, etc., floors should have clean and clear paths defined strictly for walking. Allowing these areas to become cluttered creates a serious fall hazard for workers on duty.

“Circumstances associated with fall incidents in the work environment frequently involve slippery, cluttered, or unstable walking/working surfaces; unprotected edges; floor holes and wall openings; unsafely positioned ladders; and misused fall protection. Federal regulations and industry consensus standards provide specific measures and performance-based recommendations for fall prevention and protection. However, persistent unsafe practices and low safety culture across many industries define steady fall injury rates year after year,” wrote the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).